Biometric person authentication using body odor







Biometric person authentication: Odor
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Biometrics tools are becoming more popular as a form of identification as the technology needs becomes increasingly sophisticated and less expensive.  There are no available commercial applications for person authentication through the body odor on the market yet At 

An introduction to biometric recognition
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 Keystroke dynamics is a behavioral biometric; for some individuals, one may expect to ob- serve large variations in typical typing patterns. Further, the keystrokes of a person using a system could be mon- itored unobtrusively as that person is keying in informa- tion. 

Toward reliable user authentication through biometrics
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teristics presented came from a real person and were obtained during verification from the person being authenticated  User authentication can succeed only when the biometric characteristics are fresh and collected from the user being  Biometric systems can violate user privacy 

Biometric authentication: A review
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human brain and it is said to be one of the first parts of the body to decay  [20] A. Kumar, DC Wong, HC Shen, and AK Jain, Personal Verification using Palmprint and  of 4th International Conference on Audio- and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication, Guildford, UK, Jun 

Introduction to biometrics
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 Currently, no commercial odor-based identity authentication systems exist  movies and military installations, are mostly responsible for the ” high-tech-expensive” impression of the biometric technology  The image capture requires a person to peep into an eye-piece and focus on a 

An introduction to biometric authentication systems
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 biometric system without linkages of stored data to common identifiers allows for anonymous authentication.  patterns can give a good estimation of gender, no other biometric identification technology currently used reveals anything about the person being measured 

Authentication gets personal with biometrics
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 Traditionally, person authentication has been accomplished by associating to the person’s iden- tity something  Biometric recognition adds a new dimension by associ- ating a person’s identity with  a person produces indicates a trained act or skill that the person uncon- sciously 

Biometrics: personal identification in networked society
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 Preface Determining the identity of a person is becoming critical in our vastly interconnected  15 addresses the research issues underlying design of a large identification and authentication system.  Often, the biometric technologies need to be embedded in other technologies (eg 

Guide to biometrics
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Statistical tests using costs 299  fingerprint) and behavioral characteristics (signature) 3 1.2 The three basic ways a person can prove identity 5 1.3 Architecture of a typical biometric authentication system: Enrollment 

Detection and classification of human body odor using an electronic nose
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 If both problems can be solved, biometrics based on armpit odor recognition would become viable.  Therefore, E-nose can be a prospective candidate for identification or authentication of a person like other biometrical technologies [40]. 4. Conclusions. 

Biometric authentication systems
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 perience can help the reader in considering whether and what kind of biometric authentication should or should not be used in a given system.  person’s life, being only affected by several diseases.  identification out of all the biometric systems we could work with. discrimination 

Biometric cryptosystems: issues and challenges
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 Biometric (In)Variance Password-based authentication systems do not involve any complex pattern recognition and, hence  On the other hand, biometric signals and their representations (eg, facial image and its computer representation) of a person vary dramatically 

A survey of biometric recognition methods
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 Biometrics refers to an automatic recognition of a person based on her behavioral andor  Although companies are using biometrics for authentication in a variety of situations, the industry  At present, the amount of applications employing biometric systems is quite limited, mainly 

A behavioral biometric system based on human-computer interaction
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 picture using an electronic pen (the system is proposed to be used in Person Digital Assistants  as an Identity Source In this paper we propose a new behavioural biometric technique based  interaction through the web page is recorded and is used for the authentication process. 

Introduction to biometrics
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 are different and so are the prints on each finger of the same person [19].  in large quantities and the marginal cost of embedding a fingerprint-based biometric in a  The accuracy of the currently available fingerprint recognition systems is adequate for authentication systems in 

A survey of emerging biometric technologies
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 and other applications where signature is an accepted method of personal authentication.  Biometrics Fingerprints are unique for each finger of a person including identical  One of the most commercially available biometric technologies, fingerprint recognition devices for desktop 

Automated biometrics: Technologies and systems
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 applications, biometrics systems can be divided into four categories (see Figure 1-4): • Personal Authentication: We may  Egypt and China have some specialists on this biometrics application.  palm, the specialists can tell the personality as well as the future direction of a person. 

Vascular pattern analysis towards pervasive palm vein authentication
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 In vein authentication based on this principle, the region used for authentication is photographed  The vein pattern of the person being authenticated is then verified against the preregistered  Usually, in the image-based biometric systems, a number of pre-processing tasks are 

Biometric identification
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 Additional uses are automation of human identification or role authentication in such cases where  The biometric information is not needed there, in most cases unique but anonymous  These identifiers would then be referred to when the person initiates authorization sequence 

Advances in biometrics
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 Using Genetic Algorithms to Find Person-Specific Gabor Feature Detectors for Face Indexing and Recognition Sreekar  Keystroke Biometric System Using Wavelets Woojin Chang  GA SVM Wrapper Ensemble for Keystroke Dynamics Authentication Ki-seok Sung, Sungzoon Cho 

Iris biometrics recognition application in security management
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 decision factors and increasing the potential for error in an authentication decision. Finger prints of a person can be fakeddead people can come to life by using a served thumb.  Most of the biometric system requires physical contact with devices. 

Biometrics: An overview of the technology, challenges and control considerations
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 recognition-Voice recognition biometrics digitize a profile of a person’s speech into  During authentication, the spoken passphrase is compared to the previously stored template.  of enrollment, environment surrounding enrollment and quality of the user’s biometric influence the 

Eyeing the future: Surviving the criticisms of biometric authentication
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(suggesting that the system can compensate for injuries by using another fìnger)).  2001] cut or injured, a customer can simply use another. 2. Voice Recognition Voice recognition takes an acoustic signal of a person’s voice and 

A conceptual framework for testing biometric algorithms within operating systems’ authentication
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 4.2 Expected Benefits from Using the Concep- tual Framework for Iris-Biometrics The discipline  ing the patterns of the human iris for the usage in biometric authentication systems.  biological characteristic which presumably provides the highest relia- bility of a person’s identity [6 

Multi-Modal Biometrics Human Verification using LDA and DFB
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 hardly be duplicated . Such information include; facial, speech, hands, body, fingerprints, and  Examples of these methods comprise of face recognition, odor recognition, and gait  3. Poh, N., and J. Korczak, ” Hybrid biometric person authentication using face and voice features 

Future security approaches and biometrics
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 Finger biometrics can be used together with passwords or tokens to strengthen authentication. Using artifacts After a person places a finger on a scanner, the image of the finger can be left on the scanning surface. 

Biometric authentication
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 An industrial company proposed, in 2004, a biometric authentication solution based on dynamic electrophysi- ological characteristics of the living body, primarily of the beating heart (Idesia Ltd  Biometric person authentication: Odor.  Personal authentication using hand images. 

Tutorial on automated biometrics
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 Hard to copy or forge Can be used with or without the knowledge of the person (forensic, medical) Many industries including health care, finance, retail,  Authenticate many times Authentication involves verification Page 14. Automated biometrics A biometric is a ” Pattern”  

Biometric technology: the future of identity assurance and authentication in the lodging industry
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 this technology can be defeated by recordings of the actual person’s voice  be argued that registered guests could charge items to their folios through biometric verification, which  Instead of using traditional methods of identity authentication, the biometric feature captured at check 

High Security Human Recognition System using Iris Images
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 An Iris biometric system can be utilized in two contexts: verification and identification. Verification is a one-to- one match in which the biometric system tries to verify a person’s identity by comparing the  The term authentication is often used as a synonym for verification. 

Odour User Interface for Authentication: Possibility and Acceptance: Case Study
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 such as typing password, signing or even deliberate exposing some part of the body.  Using odour as authentication tool may not be expected by users.  713/155, International Classification H04L , Biometric Person Authentication: Odor , available via 

Iris Biometric Recognition for Person Identification in Security Systems
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 An advantage of using biometric authentication is that it cannot be lost or forgotten, as the person has to be  The commonly used biometric features include speech, fingerprint, face, Iris, voice, hand geometry, retinal identification, and body odor identification [10] as in Figure1 

Access control  biometrics
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 What is most likely to happen is the widely accepted combination of biometric authentication (what we are  Coming back to our sleepless intruders or adventurous employees; Biometric control access to  modern movies about secret laboratories) kill the right person in front of ATM 

Biometrics: Security Technology
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 Even if someone were to gain a person’s password, they prob- ably could not type it  Continual authentication would prohibit access to a user’s session while away from his or her  Evolving Biometric Identifiers In the animal world, many species use their well-developed sense of 

Extract and Classification of Iris Images by Fractal Dimension and Efficient Color of Iris
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 of human identification based on one or more physiological or behavioral characters of a person.  In biometric systems, identification and authentication processes use innate characteristics instead of artificial ones such  Biometric characteristics can be divided in to three groups: 

Javacard-Enabled Smart Cards for Collaborative Engineering Environments
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 That data can relate to various biometric data like facial, iris, vein, voice, thermal, or skin patterns as well as finger prints, hand/ear geometry, DNA scans, and even body odor [10].  The first one is authentication through biometrics in order to ensure that a person is the owner of 

Biometric techniques: review and evaluation of biometric techniques for identification andauthentication, including an appraisal of the areas where they are
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 Technical: All technical components of the biometric device contribute to its authentication time.  Physiological Biometric Techniques. The biometric techniques described in this section measure the physiological characteristics of a person. 3.1.1 Fingerprint Verification. 

A study of unimodel multimodel and soft biometric recognition
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 modalities (such as face and fingerprint of a person or multiple fingers of a person).  By asking the user to present a random subset of biometric traits, the system ensures that  Thus, a challenge-response type of authentication can be facilitated using multimodal biometric systems 

Person authentication using EEG brainwave signals
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 and day2 means testing the EEG data of a second day by using the parameters  Among them, facial patterns, fingerprints and eye irises are extensively used for person authentication or identification  Researchers are therefore motivated to investigate alternative biometric traits. 

Biometrics For Computer Security And Cryptography
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 Keystroke dynamics are also used directly for biometric person identification or authentication. Using voice instead of keystroke dynamics is another biometric-based cryptography method and presented in Chapter 5. This biometric security system uses a similar 

Iris recognition based on multichannel Gabor filtering
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 individual have the capability to reliably distinguish between an authorized person and an  human’s requirement, face recognition and iris based authentication have been studied widely [4  Compared with other biometrics (such as face, fingerprints, voiceprints, etc.), iris is more 

TOWARDS AN OPEN BIOMETRIC ONTOLOGY
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 case in such a definition, since biometric methods are not exclusively used for authentication and/or  methods which allows for decision making based on the biometric characteristics of a person.  Which method will be used depends on the given biometric characteristic (if the 

Gas discharge visualization: an imaging and modeling tool for medical biometrics
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 is not regarded as an intrusive kind of a test . Interestingly, the authentication of the  is reflected in the parameters of the electrophotonic capture in the biometric method based  is to identify the functional psychoemotional and physiological state of a person using fingertips [18]. 

Biometrics, Retinal Scanning, and the Right to Privacy in the 21st Century
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 Because of this, retinal imaging and other biometric technologies cannot be used in all situations.  can use these retinal images to determine which of an assortment of maladies a person  or authentication-to charge higher rates, provide more limited coverage, or even refuse 

Information security through biometrics
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 Furthermore, a person’s signature does evolve over time and with the vast majority of users once the signature style lias been  The advantage of Signature Biometrics is that it increases the security and is tlic most widely approved form for authentication (verifying the identity 

Biometric Security for Cell Phones
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 biometric templates are being stored and where the templates are being retrieved from in the authentication process; ,A matching  The following biometric characteristics should be evaluated in the selection process of a biometric sys- tem: ,Universality – each person that is 

Enhancing Assistive Technologies: Through the Theoretical Adaptation of BiometricTechnologies to People of Variable Abilities
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 identification or verification. A biometric system may allow more than one attempt to identify or verify. Authentication: Is the process of validating that an individual is in fact the person whom they claim to be. Auto-correlation: A proprietary finger scanning technique. 


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