free research papers-biometric security-recent

free research papers-biometric recent 2014




Authentication using pulse-response biometrics
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Abstract:We propose a new biometric based on the human body's response to an electric square pulse signal, that we call pulse-response. We explore how this biometric can be used to enhance security in the context of two example applications:(1) as an additional

Improving the Security of MANETs Oriented Military Intelligence using BiometricsAuthentication Technologies
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Abstract-In many parts of the world, the military has been very busy in recent times engaging in terror and other related wars. This requires that men and materials have to be located in different parts of their strategic geographic centres. And in order to ensure a fast

Biometrics Based Key Generation using Diffie Hellman Key Exchange for Enhanced Security Mechanism
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Abstract Security has always been a major concern for authentication over networking. Cryptographic methods solve the problem of security by implementing various methods for key exchange. Shared key is the major constraint established by Diffie Hellman Algorithm

The Design of Robust Authentication Mechanism using User's Biometrics Signals
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Abstract In this research, we proposed robust authentication mechanism using user's biometrics signals for complementing traditional authentication's weak points. Nowadays, authentication system are developed using biometric. Biometrics are a unique,

BIOMETRICS SOCIETY AND THE PROGRESS OF ANIMAL SCIENCE IN ROMANIA
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Abstract Romanian animal, agricultural and biological sciences were seriously damaged in the period 1948-1964 by the introduction of the Stalinsko-lasenko approach in the field of Genetics and by an empiric-pragmatic approach of agricultural theory. In 1965, it started

Fly Wing Biometrics Using Modified Local Binary Pattern, SVMs and Random Forest.
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Abstract:This paper presents an efficient approach for classification of the gender of a common fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, based on their wing's texture. The novelty of this research effort is that a Modified Local Binary Pattern (MLBP), which combines both the Biometrics on mobile devices includes the use of any feasible biometric modality in mobile environments, including smartphones, tablets, tablet PCs, laptops, and embedded portable devices. Therefore the aim is to achieve the same biometric functionality than traditional

An Application of Data Leakage Prevention System based on Biometrics Signals Recognition Technology
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Abstract. In this study, we researched internal information leakage prevention system by insiders based on biometrics signals recognition technology. We turned attention to the target. We focused on the insider's the change of biometrics

Towards Continuous and Passive Authentication via Touch Biometrics: An Experimental Study on Smartphones
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ABSTRACT Current smartphones generally cannot continuously authenticate users during runtime. This poses severe security and privacy threats: A malicious user can manipulate the phone if bypassing the screen lock. To solve this problem, our work adopts a continuous

Effect of Seed Treating Pesticides with Trichodermaa viridae on Rhizosphere Mycoflora and Plant Biometrics at 75 DAS of Groundnut (Arachis hypogeae L.)
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Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.), is a legume major oil seed crop in the world. Groundnut seeds are valued for oil (40 48%) and protein (22 26%) also contain carbohydrate (26%) fat (3%) and high calcium, thiamine and niacin contents which makes a substantial protein

Preventing Lunchtime Attacks: Fighting Insider Threats With Eye Movement Biometrics
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Abstract:We introduce a novel biometric based on distinctive eye movement patterns. The biometric consists of 21 features that allow us to reliably distinguish users based on differences in these patterns. We leverage this distinguishing power along with the ability

Biometrics Biostatistics
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In a longitudinal study, each subject or unit is measured at several time points, thereby allowing the direct study of change over time. In many biomedical applications, the longitudinal response is binary, or in general non-Gaussian, for instance, the presence or

Towards a global genealogy of biopolitics: race, colonialism, and biometrics beyond Europe
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Abstract. This paper examines, at the global scale, the biopolitical strategy of racism that Foucault articulated in the context of 19th-century Europe. Through my historical analysis both of the emergent notion of race and of biometric production of racial knowledge during

A Novel Framework for Multimodal Biometrics based on Dimensionality Reduction Technique for Reducing Overlapping
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Abstract In this article, the effect of dimensionality reduction in the authentication process while recognizing the multiple traits is projected. In this paper, the templates of speech face and finger print are fused in serial fusion mode. The concepts Generalized Gamma

Using Biometrics to Turn the Tap Off of Multi Drug Resistant TB (MDR TB)
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Abstract Background: Drug resistance is a major public health problem that threatens progress made in TB care and control worldwide. Drug resistance is a result of a number of actions including, administration of improper treatment regimens and failure to ensure that

Improving Accuracy, Applicability and Usability of Keystroke Biometrics on Mobile Touchscreen Devices
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ABSTRACT Authentication methods can be improved by considering implicit, individual behavioural cues. In particular, verifying users based on typing behaviour has been widely studied with physical keyboards. On mobile touchscreens, the same concepts have been Can gait biometrics be used for identification of a person We feel that each individual has an intrinsic gait behaviour, irrespective of the individual's gait speed. The challenge is to extract this gait behaviour from the gait biometrics. In this paper, we used a computer

BIOMETRICS ON VISUAL PREFERENCES: A PUMP AND DISTILL REGRESSION APPROACH
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ABSTRACT We present a statistical behavioural biometric approach for recognizing people by their aesthetic preferences, using colour images. In the enrollment phase, a model is learnt for each user, using a training set of preferred images. In the recognition/

Biometrics Biostatistics
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Abstract The use of joint models that are capable of handling different data types is becoming increasingly popular in biomedical practice. Evaluation of various statistical techniques that have been developed for mixed data in simulated environments requires

On generation and analysis of synthetic finger-vein images for biometrics identification
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Abstract: The finger-vein biometric offers a higher degree of security, personal privacy and strong antispoofing capabilities than most other biometric modalities employed today. Emerging privacy concerns with the database acquisition and lack of availability of large

Cloud Computing, Security Issues and Potential Solution by Using ICMetrics or BiometricsBased Encryption
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Abstract-Cloud computing is an emerging field of computer networking which is providing opportunities to use hardware, infrastructure or application as a service. Many organisations are considering cloud computing as cost effective, secure and suitable solution for their The analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) has been used, for more than a century, in the medical field and also as the basis of brain computer interfaces (BCIs) and brain machine interfaces (BMI) for assistance, rehabilitative, and entertainment applications. Only

Kernel-Based Machine Learning for Biometrics Computing: Frameworks and Methods
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ABSTRACT. With the further research and widely applications, biometrics has been a popular research topic in pattern recognition area. With various tasks such as recognition, identification and authorization and various objects such as face, fingerprint, iris, palmprint

Biometrics in e-Governance and Academia using Hand-held Fingerprint Terminals
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Abstract:Fingerprints are one of the biometrics which play an important role in identifying a person based on some minutia features. These biometrics have several applications in the fields of forensics, e-governance, border security, academia and so on. In this paper, an The development of machines able to autonomously and covertly perform reliable recognition of human beings is a long-term goal in the biometrics field. Some of the biological traits used to perform biometric recognition support contactless data acquisition

PCA based Multimodal Biometrics using Ear and Face Modalities
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Abstract:Automatic person identification is an important task in computer vision and related applications. Multimodal biometrics involves more than two modalities. The proposed work is an implementation of person identification fusing face and ear biometric modalities. We

AR Model Based Human Identification using Ear Biometrics
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Abstract In this paper usefulness of time series based Auto Regressive (AR) modelling technique has been explored for identification of a person. For this purpose, time series is obtained from the contour coordinates of the ear. AR model is fitted to this time series. AR

Bimodal Biometrics for Health Care Infrastructure Security
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Abstract:the movement of health care sector towards Electronic Medical Record has made the securing of patient medical record to become an increasingly important problem in this technological age as the confidential health information needs to be protected from

ANALYSIS OF BIPARTITE RANKBOOST APPROACH FOR SCORE LEVEL FUSION OF FACE AND PALMPRINT BIOMETRICS
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ABSTRACT Biometrics based personal identification is regarded as an effective method for automatically recognizing, with a high confidence a person's identity. A multimodal biometric systems consolidate the evidence presented by multiple biometric sources and typically

Adaptive Fusion of Multi-Biometrics for Human Identification in Video
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Health care infrastructure security using bimodal biometrics system
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Abstract:Ensuring the security of patient medical record has become an important issue with this current l electronic medical record, this is due to the fact that patient confidential health information can be access, view and edit on Personal Computer (PC) at any time.

Enhancement of Palmprint using Median Filter for Biometrics Application
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Abstract-Traditionally palmprint have been used for future prediction. In the recent days palmprint also used as a biometric data for identifying a person. The palm has different size and orientation of lines. The palmprint is unique in nature. Therefore it is used as a

Cryptanalysis on 'Robust Biometrics-Based Authentication Scheme for Multi-server Environment'
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Abstract. Authentication plays an important role in an open network environment in order to authenticate two communication parties among each other. Authentication protocols should protect the sensitive information against a malicious adversary by providing a variety of

Human Identification Authentication Using Iris Biometrics
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Abstract-A biometric system provides automatic identification of an individual based on a unique feature or characteristic possessed by the individual. Iris recognition is regarded as the most reliable and accurate biometric identification system available. Most commercial

Multimodal Biometrics Cryptosystem using Elliptic Curve
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Abstract: Banks use encryption methods all around the world to process financial transactions and to protect their customers ID numbers at bank automated teller machines (ATM). Banks, all over the world, use symmetric ciphering algorithms like TDES to process

Biometrics: The Future of Mobile Phones
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ABSTRACT Traditionally the use of codes or passwords have been used to authenticate access to mobile devices, but now the use of biometrics is increasingly being implemented. However is the use of biometrics a secure way to authenticate access to mobile devices.

Fuzzy Membership, Possibility, Probability and Negation in Biometrics
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Abstract: This paper proposes a new formalization of the classical probability-possibility relation, which is further confirmed as a much complex, but natural provability–reachability- possibility-probability-fuzzy membership–integrability interconnection. Searching for the

Securing E-Governance Services through Biometrics.
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Abstract E-governance is the application of information communication technologies to transform the efficiency, effectiveness, transparency and accountability of informational transactional exchanges with in government, between government government

Score Level Fusion for Fingerprint, Iris and Face Biometrics
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ABSTRACT Single biometric systems suffer from many challenges such as noisy data, non- universality and spoof attacks. Multimodal biometric systems can solve these limitations effectively by using two or more individual modalities. In this paper fusion of fingerprint, iris

Foot Biometrics: Gender Differences in Plantar Pressure Distribution in Standing Position
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Abstract Measurement of foot pressure distribution is clinically useful because it can identify anatomical foot deformities, guide the diagnosis and treatment of gait disorders and falls, as well leads to strategies for preventing pressure ulcers in diabetes. This study was

Direct Indirect Human Computer Interaction Based Biometrics
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ABSTRACT Data security is much more important issue now a day; because hacker's are much more intelligent. Identity theft is a crime in which hackers does the unauthorized activity. Hackers can steal the identity of user by using credential things such as password,

Biometrics Biostatistics
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Background Effective determinations of sample size require interaction between statisticians and their research collaborators who wish to initiate studies. The majority of grant applications, clinical trial protocols, and IRB submissions will not be approved unless

On the Security of Yoon and Yoo's Biometrics Remote User Authentication Scheme
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Abstract:-With the prevalence of electronic and mobile commerce, remote user authentication has become an essential component in identifying the legality of the log in user. Recently, Yoon and Yoo criticized the biometric-base authentication system

Fuzzy Logic Approach to Determine Security Level of Biometrics Traits
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ABSTRACT One of the methods that use uniquely identifiable physical or behavioral characteristics to identify individuals is Biometrics. As Biometrics becomes the most promising authentication technology, the world is faced with the challenge of choosing the

Biometrics Technology based Mobile Voting Machine
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Abstract:The Voting process is heart of democracy and India is largest democracy in the world where every citizen above 18 years has right to vote. For good democracy, a voting system should be correct, transparent and fully authentic. Biometrics technology is very

AGE AnD SEx DIFFEREnCES In FUEL LOAD AnD bIOmEtRICS OF AqUAtIC WARbLERS ACROCEPHALUS PALUDICOLA
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SUmmARy. the aquatic warbler Acrocephalus paludicola is the only globally threatened passerine breeding in Europe. We studied morphometric traits of 176 individuals captured at one of the key European autumn stopover sites, the Loire estuary on the Atlantic coast of

VOICE BIOMETRICS USING SPEECH SYNTHESIS
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Abstract: This paper discusses a new modality for speaker recognitionconversational biometrics-as a high security voice-based authentication method for ecommerce applications. By combining diverse simultaneous conversational technologies, high

Keystroke and Mouse Dynamics: A Review on Behavioral Biometrics
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Abstract: Today the need of authentication is not at all limited to the passwords and Personal Identification number (PIN). There is a need of higher level of security for the authenticating the genuine user. This higher level of security can be achieved by using the behavioral

Biometrics Biostatistics
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Abstract Modern biometric technologies claim to provide alternative solution to traditional authentication processes. Even though there are various advantages of biometric process, it is vulnerable to attacks which can decline its security. Towards addressing these concerns

Handling the Problems in Biometrics
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You may already have the solution to all your security needs right in the palm of your hand- or, more likely, at your fingertips, Mike Hogan wrote in Entrepreneur [19]. Biometrics is often remarked as the highest level of security or access control with accuracy more than 95%[1

Implementation of Facial Signature Authentication Approach Based On Thermal Imaging forBiometrics Applications
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Abstract: A new thermal imaging framework with unique feature extraction and similarity measurements for face recognition is presented. The research premise is to design specialized algorithms that would extract vasculature information, create a thermal facial

Liveness Detection in Biometrics
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Abstract Biometric recognition systems are more advantageous than traditional methods of recognition as they allow the recognition of an individual for what he is and not for what he possesses or knows. Two of the currently most used biometric traits are the iris and the

THE ROLE OF BIOMETRICS TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT E-GOVERNANCE IN PUBLIC AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
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Abstract. This paper helps to identify the role of biometrics technology to support e- government activities. There are many countries have policy to provide smart service for their citizen to deliver of government services, improve interactions with business and

Multi-Factor Biometrics: An Overview
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Abstract In today's technological and data intensive world security and privacy have become important issues. Consequently the growth in importance has driven the growth of security and access management technologies. The development uni-factor biometric systems

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