iot internet of things ieee 2021


The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a system of interrelated, internet-connected objects that are able to collect and transfer data over a wireless network without human intervention. The personal or business possibilities are endless.

the Internet of Things refers to the rapidly growing network of connected objects that are able to collect and exchange data in real time using embedded sensors. Thermostats, cars, lights, refrigerators, and more appliances can all be connected

IoT devices can be used to monitor and control the mechanical, electrical and electronic systems used in various types of buildings (e.g., public and private, industrial, institutions, or residential) in home automation and building automation systems.

A Survey on the Integration of Blockchain With IoT to Enhance Performance and Eliminate Challenges
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Internet of things IoT is playing a remarkable role in the advancement of many fields such as healthcare, smart grids, supply chain management, etc. It also eases peoples daily lives and enhances their interaction with each other as well as with their surroundings and the An IoT (Internet of Things) system supports a massive number of IoT devices wirelessly. We show how to use Cell-Free Massive MIMO (multiple-input and multiple-output) to provide a scalable and energy efficient IoT system. We employ optimal linear estimation with random With the introduction of edge analytics, IoT devices are becoming smart and ready for AI applications. A few modern ML frameworks are focusing on the generation of small-size ML models (often in kBs) that can directly be flashed and executed on tiny IoT devices

RL-PDNN: Reinforcement Learning for Privacy-Aware Distributed Neural Networks in IoT Systems
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Due to their high computational and memory demand, deep learning applications are mainly restricted to high-performance units, eg, cloud and edge servers. Particularly, in Internet of Things ( IoT ) systems, the data acquired by pervasive devices is sent to the computing

Blockchain security attacks, challenges, and solutions for the future distributed iot network
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Blockchain technology is becoming increasingly attractive to the next generation, as it is uniquely suited to the information era. Blockchain technology can also be applied to the Internet of Things ( IoT ). The advancement of IoT technology in various domains has led to

Energy harvesting techniques for internet of things ( IoT )
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The rapid growth of the Internet of Things ( IoT ) has accelerated strong interests in the development of low-power wireless sensors. Today, wireless sensors are integrated within IoT systems to gather information in a reliable and practical manner to monitor processes In recent years, the Internet of Things ( IoT ) has made great progress. The interconnection between IoT and the Internet enables real-time information processing and transaction implementation through heterogeneous intelligent devices. But the security, the privacy, and The Internet of Things ( IoT ) technology is widely used in various fields. In the Earth observation system, Hyperspectral images (HSIs) are acquired by hyperspectral sensors and always transmitted to the cloud for analysis. In order to reduce cost and reply promptly Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is a new stage for traditional industry to achieve intelligent development. However, the problems of limited resource, communication congestion and capacity-constrained batteries have emerged due to massive wireless sensing devices

Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things Enabled Disease Diagnosis Model for Smart Healthcare Systems
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Page 1. SPECIAL SECTION ON AI AND IOT CONVERGENCE FOR SMART HEALTH ABSTRACT The recent advancements in Internet of Things ( IoT ), cloud computing, and Artificial Intel- ligence (AI) transformed the conventional healthcare system into smart healthcare

Bi-Tier Differential Privacy for Precise Auction-Based People-Centric IoT Service
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With the fast proliferation of device sensing and computing, crowed sensing has become the building block of the Internet of things. Consequently, various data collection and incentive mechanisms are investigated for people-centric services. In this paper, we have investigated Recently, rapid deployment on fifth-generation (5G) networks has brought great opportunities for the enabling data-intensive applications, and brings an extending expectation on the developments of 6G. A basic requirement to develop 6G networks is to The need to develop a low-power, low-cost nitrate, phosphate, and pH sensor and sensing system is essential for monitoring water quality in real-time. A novel interdigital sensor has been fabricated and characterized for temperature, nitrate, phosphate, and pH detection in Device authentication and key exchange protocol are essential front line of access controls in IoT security, and physical unclonable function (PUF) is a key enabler to lightweight, low- power and secure authentication of internet enabled endpoint devices in IoT . Current PUF

Edge2Guard: Botnet Attacks Detecting Offline Models for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices
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In todays IoT smart environments, dozens of MCU-based connected device types exist such as HVAC controllers, smart meters, smoke detectors, etc. The security conditions for these essential IoT devices remain unsatisfactory since:(i) many of them are built with cost as the IoT systems are rapidly adopted in various domains, from embedded systems to smart homes. Despite their growing adoption and popularity, there has been no thorough study to understand IoT development challenges from the practitioners point of view. We provide the

Fog-Centric IoT based Framework for Healthcare Monitoring, Management and Early Warning System
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Internet of things ( IoT ) and machine learning based systems incorporating smart wearable technology are rapidly evolving to monitor and manage healthcare and physical activities. This paper is focused on the proposition of a fog-centric wireless, real-time, smart wearableNowadays, many disruptive Internet of things ( IoT ) applications emerge, such as augmented/virtual reality (AR/VR) online games, autonomous driving, and smart everything, which are massive in number, data-intensive, computation-intensive, and delay-sensitive

Towards Precision Agriculture: IoTenabled Intelligent Irrigation Systems Using Deep Learning Neural Network
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Recently, precision agriculture has gained substantial attention due to the ever-growing world population demands for food and water. Consequently, farmers will need water and arable land to meet this demand. Due to the limited availability of both resources, farmers

T2FL-PSO: Type-2 Fuzzy Logic-based Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm used to Maximize the Lifetime of Internet of Things
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ABSTRACT In recent years, the Internet of Things ( IoT ) has evolved as a research field that transforms human lifestyle from traditional to sophisticated. In IoT the network plays a crucial role in collecting data from sensors and moving to the sink In the Industry 4.0 era, the visualization and real-time automatic monitoring of smart cities supported by the Internet of Things is becoming increasingly important. The use of filtering algorithms in smart city monitoring is a feasible method for this purpose. HoweverInternet of Vehicles (IoV), a special form of Internet of Things ( IoT ), is an important enabler of intelligent transportation system which is one of the most strategic applications in smart city initiatives. In order to achieve its intended functionalities, IoV requires anytime anywhereThe development of Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPSs) in virtual network environment is facing severe challenges. On the one hand, the Internet of things ( IoT ) based on ICPSs construction needs a large amount of reasonable network resources support. On To satisfy the explosive access demands of internet-of-things ( IoT ) devices, various kinds of multiple access techniques have received much attention. In this paper, we investigate the multicast communication of a satellite and aerial integrated network (SAIN) with rate-splitting

Software Engineering for IoTDriven Data Analytics Applications
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Internet of Things Driven Data Analytics ( IoTDA) has the potential to excel data-driven operationalisation of smart environments. However, limited research exists on how IoTDA applications are designed, implemented, operationalised, and evolved in the context of Advances in sensor technology have accelerated the development of mobile internet applications and contributed to the tremendous growth of the Internet of Things ( IoT ). Mobile IoT networks typically operate in complex and highly variable urban wireless channel

Impact of Residual Hardware Impairment on the IoT Secrecy Performance of RIS-Assisted NOMA Networks
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Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology is expected to effectively improve the spectrum efficiency of fifth-generation and later wireless networks. As a new technology, reconfigurable Intelligent surfaces (RIS) can achieve high spectral and energy efficiency The social Internet of Things ( IoT )(SIoT) helps to enable an autonomous interaction between the two architectures that have already been established: social networks and the IoT . SIoT also integrates the concepts of social networking and IoT into collaborative edge computing In this paper, we propose a novel waveform with low cyclic prefix (CP) overhead for narrow- band internet of things (NB- IoT ) systems. Compared with the classical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), the proposed waveform employs the concept of symbol Aquaculture, especially fish farming, plays a vital role in ensuring food security in the United States and worldwide. However, for fish farming to be sustainable and economically viable, drastic improvements to current labor-intensive and resource-inefficient operations are The aim of this study to propose a model based on Machine Learning (ML) and Internet of Things ( IoT ) to diagnose patients with COVID-19 in smart hospitals. In this sense, it was emphasized that by the representation for the role of ML models and IoT relevant The exponential growth in the number of connected devices as well as the data produced from these devices call for a secure and efficient access control mechanism that can ensure the privacy of both users and data. Most of the conventional key management mechanisms

IoTbased Smart Home Device Monitor Using Private Blockchain Technology and Localization
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Internet of Things ( IoT )-based smart home applications are rising in popularity. However, this trend attracts malicious activity, which causes cost-efficient security to be in high demand. This paper proposes a low-end design that reinforces the security of a home network. It uses

An IoTBased Healthcare Platform for Patients in ICU Beds During the COVID-19 Outbreak
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There is a global concern with the escalating number of patients at hospitals caused mainly by population aging, chronic diseases, and recently by the COVID-19 outbreak. To smooth this challenge, IoT emerges as an encouraging paradigm because it provides the scalability

Lightweight cryptography algorithms for resource-constrained IoT devices: A review, comparison and research opportunities
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IoT is becoming more common and popular due to its wide range of applications in various domains. They collect data from the real environment and transfer it over the networks. There are many challenges while deploying IoT in a real-world, varying from tiny sensors to Hybrid precoding architecture, as a cost-effective approach for millimeter wave (mmWave) communications, can achieve an excellent tradeoff between spectrum efficiency and hardware implementation complexity. However, the design of a robust hybrid precoding for

A proof-of-concept of ultra-edge smart iot sensor: A continuous and lightweight arrhythmia monitoring approach
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Due to the proliferation of the Internet of Things ( IoT ), the IoT devices are becoming utilized at the edge network at a much higher rate. Conventionally, the IoT devices lack the computation resources required for carrying out ultra-edge analytics. In this paper, we go

Secure healthcare data aggregation and transmission in IoT A survey
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Internet of medical things (IoMT) is getting researchers attention due to its wide applicability in healthcare. Smart healthcare sensors and IoT enabled medical devices exchange data and collaborate with other smart devices without human interaction to securely transmit Mobile edge computing (MEC) has emerged as a prominent technology to overcome sudden demands on computation-intensive applications of the Internet of Things ( IoT ) with finite processing capabilities. Nevertheless, the limited energy resources also seriously We propose using power-over-fiber (PoF) in some part of future 5G cellular solutions based on radio access networks considering currently installed front-haul solutions with single mode fiber to optically power communication systems for 5G new radio (NR) data In medical field, previous patients cases are extremely private as well as intensely valuable to current disease diagnosis. Therefore, how to make full use of precious cases while not leaking out patients privacy is a leading and promising work especially in future privacy

Blockchain-Based IoT Access Control System: Towards Security, Lightweight, and Cross-Domain
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Most IoT devices cannot afford to be a blockchain node due to the high computation and storage loads. Thus, the blockchain is usually deployed on one delegate node, eg, the edge device or cloud, which encounters three drawbacks:(1) The delegate node becomes

READ- IoT : Reliable Event and Anomaly Detection Framework for the Internet of Things
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Internet of Things ( IoT ) enables a myriad of applications by interconnecting software to physical objects. The objects range from wireless sensors to robots and include surveillance cameras. The applications are often critical (eg physical intrusion detection, fire fighting) and Early recognition of gestures gives a better user experience during human-computer interaction in a near real-time way. However, the inadequate information accumulated in the early stages of the gesture will make the machine ambiguous and respond wronglyWith unprecedented progress on Internet of Things ( IoT ), spectrum scarcity becomes even severe with the explosive growth of wireless smart devices. To deal with spectrum scarcity issues, cognitive radio (CR) enabled IoT has been emerged as a promising solution, which

Improving IoT services using a hybrid fog-cloud offloading
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With the rapid development of the internet of things ( IoT ) devices and applications, the necessity to provide these devices with high processing capabilities appears to run the applications more quickly and smoothly. Though the manufacturing companies try to provide

Techniques to Improve Reliability in an IoT Architecture Framework for Intelligent Products
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Sensor-Cloud Systems (SCS) are designed to link sensor networks and cloud applications, in order to gather and process information. While this is a hot topic for both academia and industry, with a large number of implementations, not much effort was put towards analysing

Empirical Models for NB- IoT Path Loss in an Urban Scenario
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The lack of publicly available large scale measurements has hindered the derivation of empirical path loss (PL) models for Narrowband Internet of Things (NB- IoT ). Therefore, simulation-based investigations currently rely on models conceived for other cellular

Data authentication and anonymization in IoT scenarios and future 5G networks using chaotic Digital Watermarking
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Future Internet-of-Things ( IoT ) scenarios and applications are envisioned to be supported by emerging 5G networks. In this context, complex routing schemes for pervasive infrastructures are highly simplified, as every hardware element stablish its own