5G IEEE PAPER 2022
5G is the fifth-generation technology standard for broadband cellular networks, which cellular phone companies began deploying worldwide in 2019, and is the planned successor to the 4G networks which provide connectivity to most current cellphones. 5G is designed to do a variety of things that can transform our lives, including giving us faster download speeds, low latency, and more capacity and connectivity for billions of devices especially in the areas of virtual reality (VR), the IoT, and artificial intelligence (AI). 5G is the fifth generation of cellular networks, and it is expected to be one of the fastest wireless technologies ever created. (This is not to be confused with the 5G that you may see on your Wi-Fi router, which is referring to 5 GHz frequency for your internet network.)
A comprehensive review on the users identity privacy for 5G networks
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The 5G wireless network offers a futuristic concept that helps survey about user privacy for 5G networks, which continues the This article discusses the various privacy issues in the 5G
Reconfigurable Pattern Patch Antenna for Mid-Band 5G : A Review
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in 5G journey . The mid-band range under 6 GHz makes it not similar with mmWave frequency range above 24 GHz even both are called 5G . pattern reconfigurable for 5G mid-band
Preserving privacy of user identity based on pseudonym variable in 5G
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The fifth generation ( 5G ) system is the forthcoming generation of the mobile communication system. It has numerous additional features and offers an extensively high data rate, more
An Optimized Fuzzy Based Ant Colony Algorithm for 5GMANET
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5G demonstrations in a business has a significant role in today s fast-moving technology. Manet in 5G The 5G communication aims to afford higher data rates and significantly low Over-
Compact MIMO Antenna Designs Based on Hybrid Fractal Geometry for 5G Smartphone Applications
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5G wireless communication systems have attracted increasing attention in academic and industrial fields . One of the essential enabling technologies for the 5G design of 5G mobile
5G Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB): Evaluation of Scheduling Algorithms Performances for Time-Division Duplex Mode
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modes supported by 5G NR, namely frequency division duplex and time division duplex. Furthermore, this work underlines the main differences between LTE and 5G NR TDD modes.
Impact of LoRA and 5G on Smart Manufacturing from Automation Perspective
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We study the present state of factory automation and the impact of 5G and LoRA communication on Second, we discussed smart industrial automation and the impact of 5G and LoRA
Codebook Design for Beamforming in 5G and Beyond mmWave Systems
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Millimeter Wave (mmWave) is one of the key enablers of 5G wireless systems. However, due to the severe pathloss and poor scattering associated with mmWave frequency bands,
Extra Compact Two Element Sub 6 GHz MIMO Antenna for Future 5G Wireless Applications
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In this paper, a single band two element MIMO antenna for future 5G wireless applications at 5GHz is presented. The antenna consists of T over T shaped meander microstrip lines
A High Gain Multi Slotted and Compact Planar Microstrip Millimeter Wave Antenna for 5G Networks
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solutions for microstrip antenna for 5G networks at the center in [17], for 5G smartphone applications. The authors have performance of microstrip patch for 5G network applications, but device and 5G customer premise equipment ( 5G CPE), the air interface delay tb between the 5G CPE and 5G base station and the transmission delay tc between 5G base stations.
5GEnabled Automated Truck Platoons in Urban Areas
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the implementation of 5G . This work proposes a framework based on 5G technology for Automated More specifically, 5G features such as low latency communication (uRLLC), massive
Wide-Band Frequency Tunable Antenna for 4G, 5G /Sub 6 GHz Portable Devices and MIMO Applications
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A compact (25 28 1. 57 mm3) and wide-band multimode frequency tunable antenna with a defected ground structure (FRDGS) for 4G and 5G conformal portable devices and multi-
5G Uplink Performance of Symbol-Based Schedulers with Network Slicing
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One of the key elements of the 5G system is network slicing which is a talented technique to This paper compares many resources scheduling schemes in the 5G system with network
A Novel Meander Bowtie-Shaped Antenna with Multi-Resonant and Rejection Bands for Modern 5G Communications. Electronics 202 1 821
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To support various fifth generation ( 5G ) wireless applications, a small, printed bowtieshaped microstrip antenna with meandered arms is reported in this article. Because it spans the
Smart Pole Connectivity via the Fusion of IoT, AI, and 5G
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that suits the 5G based smart 5G communication based on current network status and aim at providing various services to transmit signals among 5G smart electric pole devices and 5G
Flexible Sub-bands F-OFDM Configured for Spectrum Efficiency Enhancement in 5G System
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systems, the Fifth generation ( 5G ), promises higher data rates for the physical layer in 5G to fulfill these requirements. In F- sub-bands, which achieves 5G guard band requirements.
High Gain Array Antenna Using Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures for 5G Applications
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This paper proposes a high gain array antenna operating in the Ku-band at 17.5 GHz for 5G applications. This new antenna is printed on an FR-4 substrate of thickness h= 0. 8mm and
Compact Bent-Corner Orthogonal Beam Switching Antenna Module for 5G Mobile Devices
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sary for the data mode usages of future 5G smartphones, corner bent designs are presented in Hence, the proposed antenna module could be a candidate for future 5G smartphones.
Paper ID: 1570709197 Analysis of 5G New Radio Waveform as an Illuminator of Opportunity for Passive Bistatic Radar
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? In 3GPP, there are approximately two frequency ranges defined in 5G NR. The first is what we call (sub 6 GHz), and the second is millimeter-wave. ? The simulation study
Design of multi-band millimeter wave antenna for 5G smartphones
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The design of a millimeter wave (mmW) antenna for the 5G These frequency bands are covering the 5G proposed band is used to simulate the proposed 5G antenna including the
Analysis of 5G channel access for collaboration with TSN concluding to a 5G Scheduling Mechanism
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of the 5G System (5GS). This analysis highlights the extent to which 5G internal mechanisms for the treatment of TSN Streams over the 5G air interface. A novel prioritization mechanism
Over-the-Air Performance Testing of 5G New Radio User Equipment: Standardization and Challenges
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testing of 5G terminals is underway in 3GPP. In this article, we discuss the 5G MIMO OTA performance testing status in the 3GPP standardization. The test methodologies of 5G MIMO
Compact, Dual-Polarized, Oblong Loop Antenna for 5G Laptops.
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A compact, two-port, oblong loop antenna producing two orthogonal waves for fifthgeneration ( 5G ) operation in the 3.4 3.6 GHz band with transmission coefficient (S12) lower than− 32
Privacy-Preserving Mutual Heterogeneous Signcryption Schemes Based on 5G Network Slicing
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In recent years, with the wide application of 5G network, in order to save 5G network 5G network slicings technology. Different public key cryptosystems be deployed in different 5G
OVERVIEW ON 5G AND 6G WIRELESS COMMUNICATION WITH IOT TECHNOLOGY
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5G soon so both can serve Internet of Things (IoT) applications. In this paper we study the 5G and deployment of 5G network to deliver softwarization virtualization of 5G . One the
Design and simulation of µdisk resonator for high frequency 5G bands
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5G are operating at very high frequency for transmission and reception of data compared with 1G, 2G, 3G, 4Gtechnologies. Also, 5G are said to reduce with 5G technology, RF-MEMS is
Cyber-Attack Detection and Mitigation Using SVM for 5G Network
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the fact that as technologies such as 4G and 5G continue to develop and evolve, there are more and more security issues. 5G creates a higher level of security threats mainly because
Future of 5G Wireless System
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B global 5G CAPEX and RD annually over the next 15 years We discovered that 5Gs full products and services, according to a groundbreaking 5G Economy study.This is a far more
Fractal Geometry Based Chakra-shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna Array for Vehicular Communications Under 5G Environments
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In this paper, fractal geometry based two printed antenna structures are proposed for vehicular communication in 5G wireless communication networks. Initially, a 48 39 mm2 single
Mid-band PPN InGaN solar cell for indoor visible light communication in 5G /6G applications
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Recently, solar cells have been simultaneously used as energy harvester and receiver in free-space optical (FSO) communication networks. In this study, a mid-band p-In0. 01Ga0. 99N/
Modulation Technique for Quality Signals Based on 5G Internet Bandwidth
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There are many ways to optimize the transmission quality of communication signals. For example, when signal interference needs to be reduced, calculate the average value of signals
5G Communication Network Attack Prevention Using SDN Technology under Internet of Things
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5G network systems are suffering. This study provides an important reference for the protection of 5G scheme for 5G network, the security challenges faced by 5G system communication
High-Precision Position Protocol for Vehicle to Pedestrian Using 5G Networks
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In a 5G environment, it is possible to provide various services that have not been experienced before based on high-speed, ultra-low latency, high reliability, and ultra-connectivity
5G ultra-low-power network for collective ephemeral hyper-local context
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deployment of 5G networks, it becomes envisageable for co-located infrastructure to communicate over 5G instead. In this paper we examine how the novel properties of 5G especially
Hybrid Statistical and Numerical Analysis in Structural Optimization of Silicon-Based RF Detector in 5G Network. Mathematics 202 326
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In this study, a hybrid statistical analysis (Taguchi method supported by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression analysis) and numerical analysis (utilizing a Silvaco device
Low Earth Orbit Space Satellites: Applications in 5G networks
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5G has specified new KPIs for typical use cases. Therefore, to further explore the unique advantages of applying LEO satellite constellations to terrestrial 5G of current 5G standard. By
Device-To-Device (D2D) Data Communications in 5g Networks
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This work reviewed D2D communication in the 5G network. It highlighted the expectations for 5G communication, especially the D2D architecture. The different 5G D2D classifications
REULEAUX Triangle Shaped MSPA for 5G and WLAN Applications
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This compact wideband antenna for WLAN, 5G and WiMAX applications has been presented in this manuscript. The compact antenna (60 65 1.6 mm3) is intended and manufactured
A Novel Approach to the Resource Allocation for the Cell Edge Users in 5G
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Abstract In 5G network, resource allocation for the cell edge ) for the physical layer of 5G wireless networks is a non orthogonal This paper also exemplifies the phase-3 of 5G network
16-Ports Indoor Base Station MIMO Array for Sub-6 GHz 5G Applications
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be used to achieve high throughput for 5G operations below 6 GHz . To 5G it is now necessary to research multimode and multi-band MIMO systems. 3GPP has revealed that the 5G
Modeling and Simulation of a 12-BIT 250-MSps SAR Analog-to-Digital Converter for 5G frequency
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Instead of pipelined-ADC or Flash-ADC, this thesis develops a 12 bit 250 MSps SAR ADC for 5G applications. The successive approximation register (SAR) ADC offers a flexible design
A Performance Analysis of Cell Downlink Throughput in 5G mmWave Massive MIMO Networks (LTE-A Release 15)
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In this investigation I present 5G cell DL Throughput simulator that includes the main physical layer and calculate the throughput of 5G Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time
Performance Analysis of cell Downlink Throughput For mmWave Massive MIMO 5G (LTE-A Release 15) Network
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In this investigation I present 5G cell DL Throughput simulator that includes the main physical layer and calculate the throughput of 5G Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time
An end-to-end trusted architecture for network slicing in 5G and beyond networks
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5G opens the door not only for new network services but also for a new business model involving new business actors. Particularly, the introduction of Network Slicing encourages the
Explaining the US Strategic Narrative Regarding 5G China and Huawei
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connectivity that society depends on, 5Gtechnology has been in differences between 4G and 5G are rather intricate, the on the development and establishment of 5Gtechnology in our
Load Balancing Technique Based on Network Segmentation and Adaptive Sleep Scheduling for 5GIoT Networks
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In Fifth Generation ( 5G ) network, small cells have been incorporated to meet the growing demands for mobile traffic and ubiquitous service. It also enables Internet of Things (IoT)
Resource Allocation In 5G and Beyond Networks for Mu-MIMO Systems
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The resource allocation problem focuses on finding an optimal allocation of a specific number of resources to maintain Quality of Service (QoS). That is where Multiple-Input Multiple-
System Performance Enhancement with Energy Efficiency Based Sleep Control for 5G Heterogeneous Cellular Networks
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This paper presents an improved sleep control algorithm for small base stations (SBSs) in 5G New Radio (NR) heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNets). HetNets consist of various
User plane hardware acceleration in access networks: Experiences in offloading network functions in real 5g deployments
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authentication or as a pure 5Gbased network, named 5G standalone. We focus on 5G standalone networks in the following. Figure 1 shows the 5G standalone architecture according to
Radio Resource Management in Multi-numerology 5G New Radio featuring Network Slicing
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Abstract 5G New Radio (NR) introduces several key However, although 5G NR introduces several enhancements, it of radio resource management in 5G NR featuring network slicing.
An efficient 110 x 8 GHz WDM RoF System design for 5G advance wireless networks
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High speed networks over long distance with superior transmission efficiency is the need demand of current and next generation networks. For which, millimetre wave (mm-wave)
Design and Implementation of In-Building Solution for LTE (4G and 5G ) Network
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In-Building Solution for LTE (4G and 5G ) Network. International are already prepared for future ie for 5G Wireless LAN. iv. The 5G technology can be enhanced using this technique.
Millimetre wave 3-D channel modelling for next generation 5G networks
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Millimetre wave (mm-wave) spectrum (30-300GHz) is a key enabling technology in the advent of 5G . However, an accurate model for the mm-wave channel is yet to be developed as
Benefits of 5G Millimeter-wave Communication in IoT applications
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as an emerging technology in 5G that enables higher data report, 5G mm-wave technologies are analyzed for use in 5G following with the overviews of current 5G and IoT systems, and
Beamforming Performance Analysis of Millimeter-Wave 5G Wireless Networks
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With the rapid growth in the number of mobile devices and user connectivity, the demand for higher system capacity and improved qualityof-service is required. As the demand for high-communication (GSM) are 5G NR predecessors, also referred to technique used in the 5G technology affect the output (BER) which used with 5G technology system implemented with using FFT for 5G 5G FFT is still an essential algorithm for all of the waveform candidates, and the FFT computation speed should be high enough to support the high data rate of 5G .
Non Orthogonal Multiple Access Requirements for 5G and Its Myths
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to address 5Grelated challenges. The other enhancements adopted in 5G are new With the potential to impact nations and economies, 5G mobile technology enables people
5G for Industry 4.0: Actors, Challenges, and a New Start for Europe
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Economic recovery plans across Europe are promoting the accelerated provision of 5G wireless services. Not only a successor to 4G on consumer markets, 5G is also a transformative
5G IEEE PAPER 2021
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5G Network Simulation in Smart Cities using Neural Network Algorithm
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The speed of internet has increased dramatically with the introduction of 4G and 5G promises an even greater transmission rate with coverage outdoors and indoors in smart cities. This indicates that the introduction of 5G might result in replacing the Wi-Fi that is
A Comprehensive Survey on Core Technologies and Services for 5G Security: Taxonomies, Issues, and Solutions
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With the advancement of information and communication technologies, fifth-generation ( 5G ) has become an emerging communication medium to support higher speed, lower latency, and massive connectivity to various devices by leveraging the evolution of 4G with the
Massive MIMO systems for 5G : A systematic mapping study on antenna design challenges and channel estimation open issues
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The next generation of mobile networks ( 5G ) is expected to achieve high data rates, reduce latency, as well as improve the spectral and energy efficiency of wireless communication systems. Several technologies are being explored to be used in 5G systems. One of the
Highly Isolated Self-Multiplexing 5G Antenna for IoT Applications
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The advanced automation in manufacturing is now a reality, so are the advances in health monitoring, fleet management, system maintenance tracking all this and many more thanks to Internet of Things (IoT) . The IoT systems play an essential role in enhancing peoples
A Comprehensive Formal Analysis of 5G Handover
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ABSTRACT 5G has been under standardization for over a decade and will drive the worlds mobile technologies in the decades to come. One of the cornerstones of the 5G standard is its security, also for devices that move frequently between networks, such as autonomous
Carpe signum: seize the signal opportunistic navigation with 5G
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Also known as new radio (NR), the next wireless communication system 5G provides faster data transfer speeds, lower latency, higher capacity, lower transmission power, and network slicing over fourth-generation (4G) long-term evolution (LTE). Autonomous vehicles involve
Compact LTCC Filter with 7th-Order Harmonics Suppression for 5G N77 Band Applications
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A compact dual-mode band-pass filter (BPF) with 7th-order harmonics suppression is proposed. The proposed dual-mode BPF is designed using a three-section stepped- impedance-variable feeding line (SIVFL) and a square resonator. The high-order harmonics
A comprehensive review of Millimeter wave based radio over fiber for 5G front haul transmissions
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SD Asha Indian Journal of Science and sciresol.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws Objectives: To find out how fiber distribution system could be utilized for 5G based futuristic higher capacity and lower latency front haul transmission system. Findings: Integrating the transmission of Millimeter wave (Mm wave) signals over the Radio over Fiber (RoF) system
Energy-Efficient Low-Complexity Algorithm in 5G Massive MIMO Systems
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Energy efficiency (EE) is a critical design when taking into account circuit power consumption (CPC) in fifth-generation cellular networks. These problems arise because of the increasing number of antennas in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)
Surface-Mount PIFA Using Ball Grid Array Packaging for 5G mmWave
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In this letter, a surface-mount planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) is proposed for the 5G mmWave system using ball grid array packaging (BGA). To meet the requirement of cost- effectiveness, the proposed antenna element is designed on a single FR4 layer to achieve
VNF Service Chain Deployment Algorithm in 5G Communication based on Reinforcement Learning.
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With the rapidly deployment of 5G communication, network functional virtualization has became one of key technology. However, how to achieve virtual network function service chaining (VNF-SC) adaptively and cost-effectively in an inter datacenter elastic optical
GPON and V-band mmWave in green backhaul solution for 5G ultra-dense network
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Ultra-dense network (UDN) is characterized by massive deployment of small cells which resulted into complex backhauling of the cells. This implies that for 5G UDN to be energy efficient, appropriate backhauling solutions must be provided. In this paper, we haveHigh security data link channels having more immunity against channel noise is the need of the century. Free Space Optical communication (FSO) is the modern technology which kick- starts its application in inter satellite communication, underwater communication and mobile
Performance comparison of channel coding schemes for 5G massive machine type communications
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Channel coding for the fifth generation ( 5G ) mobile communication is currently facing new challenges as it needs to uphold diverse emerging applications and scenarios. Massive machine-type communication (mMTC) constitute one of the main usage scenarios in 5G
A Low-Overhead Multi-Hop Routing Protocol for D2D Communications in 5G .
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Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is designed to offload the traffic on the 5G core networks and backhaul links in an effort to deal with the high volume and variety of data traffic anticipated in 5G networks. D2D communications provide faster and energy-efficient
A Dual-Band 8-Element 4/ 5G Printed MIMO Antenna Using Open Slot Radiators
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This paper presents a dual-band eight-element multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna for 5G applications. The 8-element antenna is formed into two 4 4 MIMO systems that operate at 2500 2600 MHz and 1800 2200 MHz bands. The antenna elements are
Autonomous UAV Simulator for Research and Development Applied to 5G Networks
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Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are being used in many applications, such as surveillance and product delivery. Currently, many UAVs are controlled by WiFi or proprietary radio technologies. However, it is envisioned that 5G and beyond 5G (B5G)
A 5G mm-wave compact voltage-controlled oscillator in 0.25 µm pHEMT technology
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A 5G mm-wave monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) voltagecontrolled oscillator (VCO) is presented in this paper. It is designed on GaAs substrate and with 0.25 µm-pHEMT technology from UMS foundry and it is based on pHEMT varactors in order to achieve a very
Joint Cryptography and Channel-Coding Based on Low-Density Parity-Check Codes and Advanced Encryption Standard for 5G systems
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Security and reliability issues have always been a big challenge in digital communications. With the emerging 5G technologies, new requirements are introduced where latency reduction is one of the most important. In this paper, a joint security and reliability method is
Compact-Size Quad-Band Patch and MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Handsets.
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A compact-size quad-band (28/45/51/56 GHz) microstrip patch antenna is proposed for the Fifth Generation ( 5G ) mobile handsets. The present paper introduces a new method to reduce the size of a 28-GHz rhombic patch antenna so as to properly operate at the higher
A meta-analysis of the association of the ACE I/D and PAI-1 4G/ 5G polymorphisms with recurrent pregnancy loss in Iranian women: Are the investigations
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The associations of ACE I/D and PAI-1 4G/ 5G polymorphisms with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) in Iranian women have yielded controversial results. Thus, we conducted a meta- analysis to obtain more certain results. A comprehensive literature search was performed in 5G is the next generation of mobile communications systems beyond 4G LTE. While mobile voice telephony and mobile broadband data services remain the primary applications of mobile communications systems, new applications for the Internet of Things (IoT) and the
A New Solution for D2D Assisted 5G AR Communications
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Abstract Device-to-Device (D2D) communications are one of the main drivers of new wireless standards. D2D improves resource utilization, spectral efficiency, energy efficiency and cellular coverage of wireless networks. In some applications like online gaming, video
The Performance of Circularly Polarized Phased Sub-Array Antennas for 5G Laptop Devices Investigating the Radiation Effects.
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In this paper, the performance of circularly polarized (CP) adaptive sub-arrays integrated into 5G laptop device is investigated in the presence of a whole-body human phantom model. In addition, the radiation effect of the steered beam patterns has been analyzed by
5G SUCI-Catchers: Still catching them all
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In mobile networks, IMSI-Catchers identify and track users simply by requesting all users permanent identities (IMSI) in range. The 5G standard attempts to fix this issue by encrypting the permanent identifier (now SUPI) and transmitting the SUCI. Since the encrypted SUCI is
A STRIDE Threat Model for 5G Core Slicing
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5G networks bring a new paradigm of cellular infrastructure and, therefore, a need to model new types of threats. One of the primary innovations of 5G networks compared to previous generations is the ability to create network slices. This allows network operators to offer a
Multi-Gigabit CO-OFDM System over SMF and MMF Links for 5G URLLC Backhaul Network
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The 5G cellular network aims at providing three major services: Massive machine-type communication (mMTC), ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC), and enhanced- mobile-broadband (eMBB). Among these services, the URLLC and eMBB require strict end
RELAY SELECTION-BASED ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF HYBRID DEVICE-TO-DEVICE-ENABLED 5G NETWORKS
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Device to device (D2D) communication is one of the communication methods to be applied to the 5G mobile communication network to improve performance and energy efficiency. However, D2D communication is not effective when the link distance between two mobile
Design of Compact 4-Port MIMO Antenna Based on Minkowski Fractal Shape DGS for 5G Applications
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A 4-port wideband Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna operating in the frequency band from 24.8 GHz to 27.6 GHz dedicated to 5G application is proposed in this manuscript. The MIMO antenna is implemented on a 23. 75 42. 5 0. 508 mm3 Roger/Druoid 5880
Wide Bandwidth Low Profile PIFA Antenna for Vehicular Sub-6 GHz 5G and V2X Wireless Systems
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This paper introduces a low profile wideband Planar Inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for vehicular applications in the 5G systems (below 6GHz) and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications. The antenna covers a wide range of bandwidth which operates from
Reinforcement Learning-Based Optimization for Drone Mobility in 5G and Beyond Ultra-Dense Networks
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Drone applications in 5th generation ( 5G ) networks mainly focus on services and use cases such as providing connectivity during crowded events, human-instigated disasters, unmanned aerial vehicle traffic management, internet of things in the sky, and situation
Research on Physical Layer Encryption Technology of HST 5G communication system with spatial permutation modulation
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In high-speed train (HST) communication, the application of 5G technology is of great importance. The massive multi-input multi-output (massive MIMO) technology in HST communication has advantages, but there are problems of inter-channel interference and
Over-The-Air Testing Metrology of 5G Radios
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5G new radio (NR)(ie the global 5G standard) is introduced to significantly improve wireless system performance in terms of spectral efficiency, coverage, datarate, latency, number of connected devices and energy efficiency. As 5G matures, now is the time for its large-scale
A Compact Microstrip Patch Antenna using DGS for 5G Applications
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Due to the current Covid-19 pandemic circumstance all classes in instructive foundations are going in online mode. Subsequently all understudies are utilizing Mobile phones for going to classes and educators are utilizing cell phones for taking on the web classes. For
Design and Optimization of Dual-Band Branch-Line Coupler with Stepped-Impedance-Stub for 5G Applications
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ABSTRACT Article history: Received: 21 January Accepted: 23 Online: 11 June This paper presents a design optimization of a dual-band branch-line coupler with steppedimpedance-stub lines. This coupler operates over 5G NR frequency bands n5
Hybrid Spectrum Sensing Techniques in 5G Cognitive Radio Networks in Soft Computing: A
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Abstract This paper describes an updated and efficient method for Hybrid spectrum sensing in cognitive radio (CR) system utilizing soft computing paradigms. The suggested soft computing approach utilizes an artificial neural network and for learning and decision making as a solution
A Modified Rectangular Midband Microstrip Slot Antenna for WLAN WiFi and 5G Applications
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A modified rectangular Microstrip slot antenna for numerous applications like WLAN, Wi-Fi satellite telecommunication and 5G application is portrayed. The proposed antenna has dimension of 25 30 1.6 mm3. The structure consists of partial ground and DGS. The
Beyond Private 5G Networks: Applications, Architectures, Operator Models and Technological Enablers
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Private networks will play a key role in 5G and beyond to enable smart factories with the required better deployment, operation and flexible usage of available resource and infrastructure. 5G private networks will offer a lean and agile solution to effectively deploy
Fractal H-Vicsek MIMO Antenna for 5G Communications
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A Fractal H-vicsek MIMO antenna was designed in the band of 3.3 3.7 GHz for 5G applications is demonstrated in this paper. The proposed antenna is printed on a FR4 substrate material with relative permittivity of 4.3 and height of 0.8 mm, and dimension of the
An Overview and Performance Evaluation of an EPON-based 5G RAN Architecture enabled by Distributed Network Control Management
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The multifaceted technological boom as driven by mobile and IoT devices requires more bandwidth by the day. Some applications such as gaming and real-time streaming services in ultra-high definition have higher bandwidth as well low latency requirement. The only