TOP ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES 2025
AI Grows Up — From Hype to Accountability
2026 is shaping up to be the "show me the money" year for AI. Enterprises are demanding real ROI from their spending, and countries need meaningful productivity gains to justify the massive AI infrastructure investment. LinkedIn AI is becoming the backbone of enterprise architecture — no longer an experimental tool but a structural foundation for operations.
Agentic And Multi-Agent AI
Multiagent systems allow modular AI agents to collaborate on complex tasks, improving automation and scalability. Domain-specific language models deliver higher accuracy for industry-specific use cases. However, there's a reality check: agents turned out to be the most-hyped trend since generative AI, and they just aren't generally ready for prime-time business — making too many mistakes for processes involving big money.
AI Embedded Everywhere — Quietly
AI in 2026 is less visible, but more present. It doesn't arrive as a separate product — it shows up inside spreadsheets, writing tools, customer systems, and internal platforms. The shift is not about what AI can do, but about how quietly it does it.
From Individual to Team AI
AI is shifting from individual usage to team and workflow orchestration — coordinating entire workflows, connecting data across departments, and moving projects from idea to completion. Reasoning capabilities are improving so systems won't just follow instructions — they'll anticipate needs.
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Preemptive Cybersecurity And AI Security
Preemptive cybersecurity shifts defense from reactive to proactive, using AI to block threats before they strike. Digital provenance verifies the origin and integrity of software, data, and AI-generated content — essential for trust and compliance. AI security platforms centralize visibility and control across third-party and custom AI applications.
Physical AI And Robotics
Physical AI brings intelligence into the real world — powering robots, drones, and smart equipment for operational impact. Self-driving vehicles are no longer confined to pilot programs and are beginning to operate as part of regular transportation networks in select cities through robotaxi services and urban deployments.
Cloud 3.0 And Tech Sovereignty
Cloud is entering its next evolution. AI sovereignty — the ability to govern AI systems, data, and infrastructure without relying on external entities — has become mission-critical, with 93% of executives saying it will be a must in 2026. Geopatriation (shifting workloads to sovereign or regional cloud providers) is also emerging as a priority.
Sodium-Ion Batteries And Clean Energy
Sodium-ion batteries, made from abundant materials like salt, are emerging as a cheaper, safer alternative to lithium — poised to power grids and affordable EVs worldwide. New nuclear designs relying on alternative fuels and cooling systems could also get more reactors online faster.
Personalized Medicine And Gene Editing
Bespoke gene-editing drugs could be approved within the next few years, following the first personalized gene-editing treatment given to an infant.
Supply Chain Resilience
Low-friction global sourcing is shifting to adaptable, diversified, and reliable supply chains for materials and technology — a direct response to geopolitical volatility. Traction Technology
AI — The Defining Force
AI became deeply integrated into nearly every aspect of life in 2025, reshaping sectors like education, finance, and healthcare, where algorithm-driven insights guide critical decisions. Global private AI investment hit a record high. Traction Technology Performance gaps between top AI models narrowed sharply — the score difference between the top and 10th-ranked models fell from 11.9% to just 5.4% in a single year, and the frontier became increasingly competitive and crowded. Traction Technology
Agentic AI
70% of executives and 85% of investors picked AI agents as a top-three impactful technology for 2025. Autonomous intelligent systems, capable of learning and adapting to new situations, became more prevalent and valuable across industries. added agentic AI as a brand new trend category for 2025, reflecting how rapidly it rose to prominence.
AI in Cybersecurity
Industry executives ranked AI and Gen AI in cybersecurity as the topmost trend out of more than 60 trends for 2025. With AI accelerating both attacks and defenses, organizations moved from traditional security models toward AI-powered threat detection and response.
Robotics And Cobots
Industries used collaborative robots (cobots) and AI-driven robotics to enhance productivity and safety. As robots became more autonomous and AI took on complex decision-making roles, the traditional structure of authority in the workplace began to shift.
Application-Specific Semiconductors
added application-specific semiconductors as a brand new trend in 2025 , reflecting the explosive demand for custom AI chips (like GPUs, TPUs, and NPUs) purpose-built for model training and inference at scale.
Nuclear Energy And SMRs
With the growing need for clean, reliable power to meet the energy demands of AI and other high-energy technologies, nuclear energy played a crucial role in 2025. It was considered an important year for the advancement of small modular reactors (SMRs).
5G And Edge Computing
The continued rollout of private 5G networks in businesses, healthcare, and manufacturing improved connectivity across critical applications. Industries like telemedicine, autonomous vehicles, and smart cities experienced major advancements thanks to ultra-fast, low-latency data speeds.
Supply Chain Tech
Faced with complex and unpredictable market conditions, organizations focused on improving the efficiency, resilience, and sustainability of their supply chains — with AI, blockchain, IoT, and satellite network connectivity all playing key roles in global logistics.
Developer Tools — Python And Docker Surge
Python's adoption accelerated significantly in 2025, seeing a 7 percentage point increase — driven by its dominance in AI, data science, and back-end development. Docker experienced its largest single-year usage jump of any technology surveyed, a +17 point increase.
WEF's Top Emerging Technologies
The World Economic Forum's Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2025 spanned structural battery composites, engineered living therapeutics, osmotic power, and AI-generated content watermarking — each evaluated across scientific progress, strategic impact, and ecosystem readiness.
Agentic AI: Systems that independently plan and execute complex, multi-step tasks to achieve goals defined by humans.
AI Governance Platforms: Tools designed to manage the legal, ethical, and operational performance of AI, building trust and ensuring regulatory compliance.
Post-Quantum Cryptography: New data protection methods resistant to the decryption risks posed by advancing quantum computing.
Ambient Invisible Intelligence: The seamless integration of low-cost sensors and tags into everyday environments for real-time tracking and sensing without active user input.
Energy-Efficient Computing: The emergence of specialized accelerators and neuromorphic computing to reduce the massive carbon footprint of AI training and intensive workloads.
Spatial Computing: The digital enhancement of the physical world through AR/VR, enabling deeper interaction in sectors like retail and manufacturing.
Polyfunctional Robots: Intelligent machines capable of performing multiple diverse tasks rather than being limited to single, repetitive actions.
Structural Battery Composites: Materials that combine energy storage with structural strength, significantly reducing weight in EVs and aircraft.
First Commercial Moon Landing: Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost became the first private spacecraft to successfully soft-land on the moon in March 2025.
Engineered Living Therapeutics: Modified microbes or cells designed to produce drugs directly inside the human body for targeted treatment.
Generative AI Watermarking: Invisible markers embedded in AI-generated content to verify authenticity and combat misinformation.
Green Nitrogen Fixation: Sustainable methods for producing ammonia using renewable energy, aiming to decarbonize global agriculture.
The AI Revolution: From Chatbots to Agents
The most significant shift this year is the move toward autonomous systems that do more than just generate content.
Agentic AI: Unlike standard GenAI, these systems can independently plan and execute multi-step tasks to achieve specific goals.
Small Language Models (SLMs): Smaller, more efficient models are becoming popular for specific tasks, offering lower costs and reduced power consumption compared to massive LLMs.
AI Governance Platforms: New tools are emerging to manage the legal, ethical, and operational risks of widespread AI use.
Computing And Connectivity Frontiers
Advances in how we process and move data are overcoming the limitations of traditional hardware.
Hybrid Computing: This paradigm combines CPUs, GPUs, and specialized accelerators (like quantum or neuromorphic chips) to solve complex problems more efficiently.
Spatial Computing: Technologies like AR, VR, and MR are maturing into business tools for immersive training and remote collaboration.
Post-Quantum Cryptography: Organizations are beginning to update their security to protect sensitive data against the future threat of quantum computers.
Embodied And Sustainable Engineering
Technology is increasingly interacting with the physical world and prioritizing environmental impact.
Polyfunctional Robots: Robots are moving beyond single-task automation to becoming general-purpose machines capable of learning diverse tasks.
Energy-Efficient Computing: Driven by the massive power needs of AI, companies are adopting neuromorphic and optical computing to reduce carbon footprints.
Green Steel And Alternative Fuels: Breakthroughs in industrial sustainability include the first commercial-scale green steel plants and cleaner jet fuels made from industrial waste.
Emerging Tech in Health And Environment
Engineered Living Therapeutics: Using modified bacteria as "bio-factories" inside the body to treat diseases like diabetes.
Cattle Burping Remedies: Food supplements that reduce methane emissions from livestock, addressing a major source of agricultural greenhouse gases.
Structural Battery Composites: Weight-bearing materials that also store energy, potentially making EVs and aircraft significantly lighter.
POPULAR OLD TECHNOLOGIES
Internet of things
Advantage of IOT
Real-time asset/resource visibility. Reduced costs. Improved operational efficiency. Data-driven insights for quick decision-making. End-to-end, remote monitoring and management of assets/resources. Real-time, predictive and prescriptive insights. Artificial intelligence
Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity aims to protect individuals' and organizations' systems, applications, computing devices, sensitive data and financial assets against simple and annoying computer viruses, sophisticated and costly ransomware attacks, and everything in between.
Quantum computing
Augmented reality
Computing
Blockchain
Automation
Robotics
Machine learning
Robotic process automation
Datafication
3D printing
Genomics
Genomics, the study of genes, is making it possible to predict, diagnose, and treat diseases more precisely and personally than ever. A complete human genome contains three billion base pairs of DNA, uniquely arranged to give us our fundamental anatomy and individual characteristics such as height and hair colo
Predictive analytics
Predictive analytics is a form of technology that makes predictions about certain unknowns in the future. It draws on a series of techniques to make these determinations, including artificial intelligence (AI), data mining, machine learning, modeling, and statistics.
Extended reality
Virtual reality
DEVOPS
The primary DevOps goal is to optimize the flow of value from idea to end user. Obviously, there's a cultural change that must happen for a company to be successful with DevOps, so culture is a big focus, but the DevOps goal is to make the delivery of value more efficient and effective
DevOps is a set of practices that combines software development and IT operations. It aims to shorten the systems development life cycle and provide continuous delivery with high software quality. DevOps is complementary with Agile software development; several DevOps aspects came from the Agile methodology.
RPA-ROBOTICS PROCESS AUTOMATION
Robotic process automation (RPA) is a software technology that makes it easy to build, deploy, and manage software robots that emulate humans actions interacting with digital systems and software.
RPA is a pre configured software instance that uses business logic and predefined activity choreography to complete the autonomous execution of a combination of processes, activities, transactions, and tasks in one or more unrelated software systems to deliver a result or service with human exception management.
5G WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
5G is the fifth-generation technology standard for broadband cellular networks, which cellular phone companies began deploying worldwide in 2019, and is the planned successor to the 4G networks which provide connectivity to most current cellphones.
5G is designed to do a variety of things that can transform our lives, including giving us faster download speeds, low latency, and more capacity and connectivity for billions of devices—especially in the areas of virtual reality (VR), the IoT, and artificial intelligence (AI).
6G WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY 6G is the sixth generation standard currently under development for wireless communications technologies supporting cellular data networks. It is the planned successor to 5G and will likely be significantly faster. Samsung, Huawei, LG and some other companies have started working on 6G technologies which are said to be 50 times faster than 5G and are expected to be commercially launched between 2028-2030.
HYDROGEN FUEL CELL VEHICLES
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs) are similar to electric vehicles (EVs) in that they use an electric motor instead of an internal combustion engine to power the wheels. However, while EVs run on batteries that must be plugged in to recharge, FCVs generate their electricity onboard.
there are two models of hydrogen cars publicly available in select markets: the Toyota Mirai (2014–), which is the world's first mass-produced dedicated fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV), and the Hyundai Nexo
hydrogen is inefficient is because the energy must move from wire to gas to wire in order to power a car. This is sometimes called the energy vector transition.
EDGE COMPUTING
Edge computing is a distributed computing paradigm that brings computation and data storage closer to the sources of data. This is expected to improve response times and save bandwidth
Edge computing is a form of computing that is done on site or near a particular data source, minimizing the need for data to be processed in a remote data center.
CLOUD COMPUTING
BIG DATA
BLOCKCHAIN
EXTENDED REALITY
UAV UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE
VOICE USER INTERFACE
VIRTUAL REALITY
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
CYBER SECURITY
IOT INTERNET OF THINGS
QUANTUM COMPUTING
FINTECH
AUTONOMOUS DRIVING
CLEAN ENERGY
CONNECTED CAR
DIGITAL TRUST
Digital trust is the confidence users have in the ability of people, technology and processes to create a secure digital world. Digital trust is given to companies who have shown their users they can provide safety, privacy, security, reliability, and data ethics with their online programs or devices.
Without trust, customers will not share the data required to drive a personalized experience. If they trust your company, many people will not mind sharing their data. In addition, give them control over how much data they provide and more importantly, add value to their experience.
MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING
SMART BUILDING
SMART DEVICE
SMART HOME
SMART HOSPITAL HEALTHCARE
SMART SENSOR
RENEWABLE ENERGY
GRID AUTOMATION
TOP TECHNOLOGIES 2021
BIG DATA TECHNOLOGY
BLOCKCHAIN
5G
6G
CLEAN ENERGY
CLOUD COMPUTING
CYBER SECURITY
DEVOPS
QUANTUM COMPUTING
RENEWABLE ENERGY
ROBOTICS TECHNOLOGY
ROBOTICS PROCESS AUTOMATION
VIRTUAL REALITY
quantum computing 2021
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CYBER SECURITY
cybersecurity or information technology security is the protection of computer systems and networks from the theft of or damage to their hardware, software, or electronic data, as well as from the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. A Comprehensive Tutorial and Survey of Applications of Deep Learning for Cyber Security free downloadAbstract Deep
DEEP NEURAL NETWORK
A deep neural network (DNN) is an artificial neural network (ANN) with multiple layers between the input and output layers. The DNN finds the correct mathematical manipulation to turn the input into the output, whether it be a linear relationship or a non-linear relationship. Deep ReLU Neural Network Expression Rates for Data-to-QoI Maps in Bayesian
big data
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software defined radio
Software Defined Radiofree download A software defined radio is a communications device whose functionality is defined in software. In order to maintain interoperability, the radio systems must be built upon a well- defined, standardized, open architecture. It is also important as a convenient base technology for cognitive radios. Software-Defined Radio
Parasitic Computing
Parasitic computing free download In essence, a `parasitic computer is a realization of an abstract machine for a distributed computer that is built upon standard Internet communication protocols. Parasitic Computing free download1. Parasitic Computing . Seminar by: Parasitic computing does not require the willingness of any target www.nd.edu/~ccrowell/Parasitic%20Computing.pdf. Parasitic Computing Study Mafiafree downloadSeminar report. On.
quantum dots
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wearable biosensor
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3d printing
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3D glass
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artificial brain blue brain
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unmanned vehicle
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zero energy building
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A self-driving car, also known as an autonomous vehicle (AV), connected and autonomous vehicle (CAV), driverless car, robo-car, or robotic car, is a vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment and moving safely with little or no human input. An autonomous car is a vehicle capable of sensing its environment and operating without human
A service robot is a →robot that performs useful tasks for humans or equipment excluding industrial automation application. A robot system is a system comprising →robot(s), end-effector(s) and any machinery, equipment, devices, or sensors supporting the robot performing its task Service roboticsfree download Service robotson the market! Robotics 1. 3. Yujin GoCart2 elderly and health
A connected car is a car that is one that can communicate bidirectionally with other systems outside of the car (LAN). This allows the car to share internet access, and hence data, with other devices both inside and outside the vehicle. An IoT Based Predictive Connected Car Maintenance.free download Internet of Things (IoT) is fast
The fifth generation networks (5G) is currently under development and will hit the market at the horizon 2020. Compared with the current 4G LTE technology, 5G is targeting to reach both high speed (1 Gbps), low power and low latency (1ms or less), for massive IoT, tactile internet and robotics. Introducing 5G networks Characteristics and
Extended reality( xR) is a term referring to all real-and-virtual combined environments and human-machine interactions generated by computer technology and wearables. There are different types of xRtechnologies i.e. Virtual Reality (VR), Mixed Reality (MR) and Augmented Reality (AR). Extended Reality (XR) is an umbrella term encapsulating Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Mixed Reality (MR)
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolution in technology where all real world objects will be connected to internet. The Emerging technology is going to give a new dimension to the way we perform our everyday activities. This system introduces the simple implementation of a usable application with the low cost solution. A prototype
A voice-user interface (VUI) makes spoken human interaction with computers possible, using speech recognition to understand spoken commands and answer questions, and typically text to speech to play a reply. A voice command device (VCD) is a device controlled with a voice user interface. Voice user interface (VUI) is speech recognition technology that allows people
Mobile Security as a concept deals with the protection of our mobile devices from possible attacks by other mobile devices, or the wireless environment that the device is connected to. Common mobile security threats and how to prevent them Sotifree downloadOr, has the securityof your companys mobiledevices been compromised Smartphones and tablets have become a
computer security technologies
Computer security, cybersecurity or information technology security is the protection of computer systems from the theft of or damage to their hardware, software, or electronic data, as well as from the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. Computer Security is Not a Science CIS UPenn University free download Computer Securityis Not a Science.
Cyber security refers to the body of technologies, processes, and practices designed to protect networks, devices, programs, and data from attack, damage, or unauthorized access. Cyber security may also be referred to as information technology security. 10 steps to cyber security: advice sheetsfree download Maintain user awareness of the cyber risks. Network Security. Protect your
computer vision applications can be Retail and Retail Security Automotive Healthcare Agriculture Banking Industrial Computer vision, an AI technology that allows computers to understand and label images, is now used in convenience stores, driverless car testing, daily medical diagnostics, and in monitoring the health of crops and livestock. From our research, we have seen that
Computer vision is a branch of artificial intelligence. The technology helps to automate visual understanding from a sequence of images, videos, PDFs, or text images with the help of AI and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. Computer Vision, often abbreviated as CV, is defined as a field of study that seeks to develop techniques to help
The medical imaging processing refers to handling images by using the computer. This processing includes many types of techniques and operations such as image gaining, storage, presentation, and communication. … An image processing technique is the usage of computer to manipulate the digital image. Analysis of various quality metrics for medical image processing free download
Computer vision is an interdisciplinary scientific field that deals with how computers can be made to gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos. From the perspective of engineering, it seeks to automate tasks that the human visual system can do. Computer Vision: Algorithms and Applications Szeliski.orgfree downloadSep 3applications of computer visionto fun problems such
Predictive medicine is a field of medicine that entails predicting the probability of disease and instituting preventive measures in order to either prevent the disease altogether or significantly decrease its impact upon the patient (such as by preventing mortality or limiting morbidity). Cytomics in Predictive Medicine Cell Biochemistryfree download predictive data patterns are within reach.
Nanotechnology is manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale. The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal of How nanotechnology can change the concrete worldfree download The science related to nanotechnology is new. However, nanosized devices and objects have existed on earth as long as life. The exceptional
Mobile payments, also known as m-payments, may be defined as any payment where a mobile device is used to initiate, authorize and confirm an exchange of currency in return for goods and services. Mobile devices include mobile phones, PDAs, wireless tablets and other devices that can connect to mobile telecommunication networks. Mobile payments can be
Mobile XR : The Future of Extended Reality (AR/VR/MR) The next generation of connectivity (5G, WiFi 6, 802.11ay) is poised to enhance the way we interact with the current crop of devices. Extended Reality – XR (VR/AR/MR) is one such technology that will benefit from the introduction of 5G and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The present
this is a biggest problem worldwide, trends how to solve , generating energy, zero pollution air, water and environment are the biggest challenge of 2020 Waste management is collection, transportation, and disposal of garbage, sewage and other waste products. Waste management is the process of treating solid wastes and offers variety of solutions for recycling
NOBEL PRIZE WINNER 2025
Physiology or Medicine: Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi for discovering peripheral immune tolerance. Their research identified regulatory T cells (Tregs), which prevent the immune system from attacking the body's own tissues, leading to new treatments for autoimmune diseases.Physics: John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for discovering macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in electric circuits. Their work demonstrated quantum effects in large systems, laying the foundation for modern superconducting quantum computing.
Chemistry: Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi for developing metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). These porous structures are used for clean energy, capturing carbon dioxide, and even harvesting water from desert air.
Literature: László Krasznahorkai for his visionary and philosophical body of work that "reaffirms the power of art" amidst "apocalyptic terror".
Peace: María Corina Machado, a Venezuelan opposition leader, for her tireless efforts to promote democratic rights and a peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy in Venezuela.
Economic Sciences: Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their research on how innovation and "creative destruction" drive sustained economic growth.
TECHNOLOGY TRENDS 2022
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