diesel engine technology



Diesel engine combustion and its modeling
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This paper reviews the phenomenological mechanism of diesel combustion and phenomenological combustion modeling. Several equations which express the basic components of diesel combustion are discussed. These include spray penetration, spray

The effect of biodiesel composition on engine emissions from a DDC series 60 diesel engine
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Summary The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is conducting an investigation of various biodiesel fuels produced from waste oils. As a part of this study, data on emissions on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) heavy-duty transient cycle

The application of availability and energy balances to a diesel engine
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The maximum power that can be extracted from an engine operating at a given condition was determined by means of analyses based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics. These analyses were applied to a heavy-duty single-cylinder

Experimental studies on the combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with used cooking oil methyl ester and its diesel blends
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Transesterified vegetable oils (biodiesel) are promising alternative fuel for diesel engines. Used vegetable oils are disposed from restaurants in large quantities. But higher viscosity restricts their direct use in diesel engines. In this study, used cooking oil was dehydrated and

A nonlinear, transient, single-cylinder diesel engine simulation for predictions of instantaneous engine speed and torque
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The direct-injection DI diesel engine has been widely adopted as the heavy-duty automotive powerplant of choice, primarily because of its high-energy conversion efficiency and reliability. Present initiatives such as the Partnership for the New Generation Vehicle PNGV

Waste oils as alternative fuel for diesel engine : A review
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Increase in energy demand, stringent emission norms and depletion of oil resources have led the researchers to find alternative fuels for internal combustion engines. On the other hand, waste oils pose a very serious environment challenge because of their disposal

Performance of diesel engine fuelled by a biodiesel extracted from a waste cocking oil
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In this study, the combustion characteristics and emissions of compression ignition diesel engine were measured using a biodiesel as an alternative fuel. The tests were performed in Chemical and Mechanical Engineering department laboratories at steady state conditions

A comparison of the use of pyrolysis oils in diesel engine
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Creating a sustainable energy and environment, alternative energy is needed to be developed instead of using fossil fuels. This research describe a comparison of the use of pyrolysis oils which are the tire pyrolysis oil, plastic pyrolysis oil and diesel oil in the

Compacted graphite iron-a material solution for modern diesel engine cylinder blocks and heads
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The demands for improved fuel economy, performance and emissions continue to pose challenges for engine designers and the materials they choose. This is particularly true for modern diesel engines, where the primary path to achieving improved engine performance

Influence of fuel temperature on a diesel engine performance operating with biodiesel blended
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This paper is presented to study the effect of temperature using 5% biodiesel blended on diesel engine performance. The one-dimensional numerical analysis of GT-Power software is used to simulate the commercial four cylinder diesel engine . The standard fuel data base

Effect of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) on the performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine with sunflower oil methyl ester
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Transesterified fuels (biodiesel) from vegetable oils are alternative fuels for diesel engines. They are renewable and offer potential reduction in CO and HC emissions due to higher O2 contents in vegetable oil. Many research studies have reported that exhaust from biodiesel

Performance of a low heat rejection diesel engine with air gap insulated piston
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A threaded air gap insulated piston provided effective insulation without causing sealing problems. The performance of the diesel engine with the air gap insulated piston was obtained with different piston crown materials, at differing magnitudes of air gap with varying

Effects of nanoparticle additive in the water diesel emulsion fuel on the performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a diesel engine
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The performance, emission and the combustion characteristics of a diesel engine using water- diesel emulsion and alumina nanoparticles blended water- diesel emulsion fuels are investigated experimentally. The experiments are conducted in an experimental set-up

Impact of emulsified water/ diesel mixture on engine performance and environment
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An experimental investigation was carried out to produce a stable diesel -water emulsion fuel to be used in a diesel engine under different operating conditions. The proper mixing technique and emulsifying agent were used to produce stable emulsions of 10% to 30

Experimental investigations on a diesel engine fuelled with multiwalled carbon nanotubes blended biodiesel fuels
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Experimental investigations were carried out to determine performance, emission, and combustion characteristics of diesel engine using multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) blended biodiesel fuels. The fuel combinations used for the study were neat diesel for base

Combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with rice bran oil methyl ester and its diesel blends
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There has been a world wide in

Effects of biodiesel blending on particulate and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions in nano/ultrafine/fine/coarse ranges from diesel engine
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The influences of different blending percentages of biodiesel on the size distributions of particulate matter (PM) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are not well known. In this study, commercial pure petroleum-based diesel (D100) and three biodiesel blends of

Performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with ethanol- diesel blends in different altitude regions
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In order to investigate the effects ethanol- diesel blends and altitude on the performance and emissions of diesel engine , the comparative experiments were carried out on the bench of turbo-charged diesel engine fueled with pure diesel (as prototype) and ethanol- diesel

Evaluation of artificial neural network performance in predicting diesel engine NOx emissions
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Diesel engine is becoming increasing popular due to its high efficiency and durability. Considering the most important greenhouse gas, carbondioxide (CO2), the diesel engine is superior to gasoline engine . Unfortunately, the diesel engine emits high level of oxides of


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