digital filter IEEE PAPER 2022


digital filter is a system that performs mathematical operations on a discrete and sampled time signal, so as to enhance or reduce certain aspects of that particular signal as may be necessary. Digital filters are used for two general purposes: (1) separation of signals that have been combined, and (2) restoration of signals that have been distorted in some way. Analog (electronic) filters can be used for these same tasks; however, digital filters can achieve far superior results finite impulse response (FIR) and infinite impulse response (IIR).



FIR Digital Filter Design Based on Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
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) digital filter design, and has slow convergence speed. In order to optimize the design of FIR filter a FIR digital filter typical FIR digital filters, namely low-pass, band-pass and band-stop

ELIMINATION OF FEEDBACK ACOUSTIC NOISE IN HEARING AID USING IMPROVED NLMS ADAPTIVE FILTER
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of the core technologies in digital signal processing and has of Finite impulse response digital filter and Normalized least of Finite impulse response digital filter Least mean square,

AP4151 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LTPC
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Design and implement Filter for various RF inductor and capacitor frequencies 3. Design and implement impedance matching networks and couplers 4. Design RF amplifier with andThis method is being tested on one dataset only and serves as a beginner guide to digital IIR filter . EMG and high frequency noise can be reduced by using IIR low-pass filter to cut off

DESIGN OF ADAPTIVE FILTER FOR ECHO CANCELLATION
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An adaptive filter as the name implies, is a digital filter that automatically adjusts to changes in echo from the echoed signal we used a filter ie, 1-D digital filter . It is an Adaptive filter . A

Wavelets and digital filters designed and synthesized in the time and frequency domains
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All papers describe signal processing based on discrete wavelet transform: papers [11 14] describe digital filter design sequence, papers [15 17] describe image processing. Among

The reflex mechanism underlying the neuromuscular effects of whole-body vibration: Is it the tonic vibration reflex
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pass digital filter set at 60 Hz for determining WBVIMR: 160 Hz high-pass digital filter for Accelerometer signals were also filtered with a high-pass digital filter set at 5 Hz. The peaks

DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES OF STRIDE CHARACTERISTICS AND RUNNING SKILLS FOR CHILDREN
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These coordinates were smoothed by the fourth order zero-phase shift Butterworth digital filter at the optimal cut-off frequencies that were derived from the residual analysis (Winter,

Review Paper on Noise Cancellation using Adaptive Filters
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In contrast to the conventional filter design techniques, a basic concept was introduced by a digital filter that has self-adjusting characteristics. It is capable of adjusting its filter coefficientWe have analyzed the behavior of a RNS second order digital filter with respect to zero input limit cycles. This analysis has shown the existence of limit cycles of period one and period

Design of Low Power Architecture for Approximate Parallel Mid-Point Filter
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Filter (APMPF) architecture using proposed imprecise Max-Min Estimator (MME)targeting digital Switching based trimmed filter is proposed for precise estimation of the selected window

Determination of Critical Deformation Regions of a Lithium Polymer Battery by DIC Measurement and WOWA Filter
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Implementing the application of WOWA in a 2D convolution filter to a digital image correlation procedure presents new approach to a current engineering problem. Based on the results,

Performance Measure in Medical Image Denoising capabilities of Wavelet Transform and Diffusion Filter
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and diffusion filter . Medical Image denoising is a common procedure in digital image It is found that diffusion filter overcome wavelet transform filter in remaining the structural of

Flexible Sub-bands F-OFDM Configured for Spectrum Efficiency Enhancement in 5G System
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FilterOFDM for a 5G system with four types of window filter in the time domain with various digital filter designs to enhance the The results of the simulation show that the proposed filter

Echo chambers, filter bubbles, and polarisation: a literature review
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of research rejecting the filter bubble hypothesis should not be confused with a Panglossian belief that we live in the best of all possible worlds or that our increasingly digital mobile,

Performance Analysis Of Dwt Based Denoising Of Vibration Signals: A Case Study Of Heart Sound Signals
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at those frequencies, digital filter banks are applied [22]. Convolution and WT are the major functions need to be performed for the implementation of a digital filter bank. WT exhibits

Time-Variant Digital Twin Modeling through the Kalman-Generalized Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics
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accuracy of digital twin models as the process dynamics change with time. Kalman filter is a Then, the GSINDy is integrated with Kalman filter to automatically identify time-variant digital

Enhancement of Cognitive Radio Spectrum with Proposed Cascade Filter Model
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a filter model with two-stages to enhance the cognitive radio performance and perform a comparison between proposed filter with the equation below expresses the digital filter . ∑ ???? ?? A digital filter is designed according to the characteristics of the line. The sampled data after the fault is filtered. The characteristic frequency domain component of the zero mode current

A flow-diffusion model of oxygen transport for quantitative mapping of cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO2) with single gas calibrated fMRI
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(12) Finally, to highlight hypercapnic and hyperoxic modulations, PETCO2 and PETO2 traces were high-pass filtered with a 4th order Butterworth digital filter and a high-pass frequency

Nondestructive Evaluation of Ducts in Prestressed Concrete Bridges Using Heterogeneous Neural Networks and Impact-echo
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A digital filter (low-pass filter high-pass filter or bandpass filter ) was applied to the IE signal to remove noise and improve its quality. Then the frequency spectrum of the IE signal wasDue to the technological unconscious, algorithm-induced filterbubbles helped to separate discussions of different opinions about migration so people with anti-immigration attitudes

MODERN METHODS OF ECG-WAVE PROCESSING
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digital filter against this unwanted perturbation. Excellent performance Fox-FFT offered precisely the tool needed for this. It was performed the FFT of an ECG-wave from PhysioNET,

EFFECTIVE REMOVAL OF IMPULSE NOISE FROM DIGITAL WATERMARKED IMAGES USING FPGA IMPLEMENTATION
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A unique decision-based strategy has been proposed for the restoration of images that have been substantially affected by impulse noise. In this paper, we provide an efficient de-

EE538 Final Exam Fall 1999 Digital Signal Processing I Live: 16 December 1999
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The frequency response of the filter is the DTFT The design criterion for selecting the filter coefficients, {h , h , h }, is to maximize the ratio of the energy in the passband to the total

Exploring the publics experience field perception of AR filter media characteristics under CMC
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Filter technology isnt restricted to digital image a light filter that allowed photographs to be colored, and then Steven Sasson and Gareth Lloyd invented the first black-and-white digital

Post-COVID syndrome screening through breath analysis using electronic nose technology
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To minimise the effects of room-air contaminants, subjects inhaled pure air using a VOC filter cartridge for 5 min. Two or three long N/A Digital filter ON substrate temperature 42 Ctake place within filter bubbles (Geschke et al. 2019; Reviglio 2017). The term filter bubble To investigate what really happens in digital spaces, we conducted research with urban,

Effect of Low-Dose 18F-FDG on Image Quality in Digital PET/CT
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in CaLM Mild, but the trend was steeper than that 276 of the Gaussian filter . The reason for this is that Gaussian filter and CaLM Mild have the same amount of noise as 277 indicated by

pyemgpipeline: A Python package for electromyography
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The influence of digital filter type, amplitude normalisation method, and co-contraction 62 algorithm on clinically relevant surface electromyography data during clinical movement 63

Comparative Study on DES and Triple DES Algorithms and Proposal of a New Algorithm Named Ternary DES for Digital Payments
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But for digital transactions if the key can expire for less than 5 minutes it? s difficult to crack. If this is the case with DES then it will be much more difficult to break Triple DES, which uses By dramatically reducing the amount of energy spent per logic state in a digital circuit, it allowed Using CMOS OTAs, analog filter implemented in RF systems be easily integrated

Fully Digital On-Chip Wideband Background Calibration for Channel Mismatches in Time-Interleaved Time-Based ADCs
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A specialized filter structure compensates for timing mismatches of digital compensation methods, and is effective for input signals up to 0.92 Nyquist bandwidth. The on-chip digital

Analytic Beta-Wavelet Transform-Based Digital Image Watermarking for Secure Transmission
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The performance of those filters with different Filter orders in the image s watermark is 17 biorthogonal beta wavelet filters with different filter orders are generated and applied to the

Research Paper All Optical Digital Multiplexer Using Nonlinear Photonic Crystal Ring Resonators
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At the designed 2*1 digital multiplexer we utilized 2 nonlinear ring resonators. The nonlinear ring resonators are similar to the device presented by Mehdizadeh et al [20]. The nonlinear

Analysis of Students Digital Citizenship Practices on Distance Learning Activities During Pandemic Covid-19
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Digital Literacy, In terms of digital literacy, students are judged to have met the criteria of being able to use digital learning media well, understanding digital to filter information in digital

The news gap in the triple digital agenda: The different interests of media, audience and networks
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different informative interests of the agenda setting of the digital media in three separate spheres. To compare the diverse thematic selection within a digital medium, we set out our ownBy applying various filters we can reduce the noise present in the digital image. The filter removes the noise after filtering it through filter . The median filter considers each pixel in the

Spindle Model Responsive to Mixed Fusimotor Inputs: an updated version of the Maltenfort and Burke (2003) model
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Implementing the model in CellML requires further modifications concerning the velocity filter In the original publication, xlag is calculated by a digital filter function (cf. Eqn. 3B, original

Low-Noise Mixed-Signal Electronics for Closed-Loop Control of Complex Photonic Circuits
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The digital core of the system is an digital I/Q demodulation is done in the FPGA to down-convert the signal to baseband as required by the lock-in processing. A tunable digital filter integration of high-density digital logic with more and filter having the desired pulse shape as impulse response. Whenever we apply a Dirac delta pulse at the input of this linear filter

Carrier Image Rearrangement to Enhance the Security Level of LSB Method of Data Steganography
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Color digital images are one of the most widespread and widely used types of digital data in many vital applications. This is due to many reasons, the most important of which are [1-5]:

Surface electromyography in ballistic movement: a comparative methodological analysis from taekwondo athletes (Electromiografía de superficie en
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a fourth-order low-pass Butterworth digital filter with a cut-off frequency of 12 Hz. B) Smoothing 2: Procedure «A» was replicated by changing the filter cut-off frequency to 10 Hz (Both cut

Kinematic factors associated with hitting hurdles during the initial phase of a 110-m hurdle race
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This study aimed to clarify the kinematic factors for the cause and effect of hitting hurdles during the initial phase of a 110-m hurdle run. Nine experienced male hurdlers participated in

Quantification of Acceleration as Activity Counts in ActiGraph Wearables
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measurements and storing the activity data in a digital format inside the watch [1 2 24]. pass filter before it was sampled at 10 Hz and quantized by an 8-bit analog-to- digital converterJoint coordinate and force data were smoothed in visual 212 3D with a Butterworth low pass digital filter with cut-off frequencies of 12Hz and 25Hz, 213 respectively. Cut off frequencies GIF is a widely used bilateral filter because of its extraordinary edge-preserving property, and also, its efficiency is very high . Considering the guidance image and a specified window

Digital Humanities and Military History: Analyzing Casualties of the WarSampo Knowledge Graph
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This paper shows how various prosopographical phenomena can be highlighted and visualized in the WarSampo Knowledge Graph, which contains rich data about Finland in theFurthermore, we also found out that digital games is as an important resource in the fight 3rd filter : to read the introduction and conclusion of each study selected in the 2nd filter This work presents a low-jitter and low-spur, fractional-N ring-oscillator-based digital phase-locked loop (RO-DPLL). First, to suppress fractional spurs, the probabilitydensity-shaping

Highly Secure Method for Secret Data Transmission
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The digital color image has a huge amount of data, which provides an excellent digital The ability to extract and retrieve data from a digital image using the image resizing process

Improved Methods for Mammogram Breast Cancer Using by Denoising Filtering
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digital mammograms This filter is used firstly because it can reduce noise and smooth the images without blurring edges. In addition, it can perform well with different noises. If this filter The rapid development in communication technologies is happening day by day. The new challenges posed and the ideas generated to solve problems need to be shared and

Raw source and filter modelling for dysarthric speech recognition
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: the source and filter components are preprocessed based of the speech from the filter component. Such implicit speaker We first separate the source and filter elements via cepstral

A Review on Image Processing
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According to the authors, the interest in digital image processing methods is primarily driven are involved in digital image processing. For example, a non-linear Adaptive median filter

Feedback control of social distancing for COVID-19 via elementary formulae
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Social distancing has been enacted in order to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Like many authors, we adopt the classic epidemic SIR model, where the infection rate is the control

Flash Flood Water Depth Estimation Using SAR Images, Digital Elevation Models, and Machine Learning Algorithms. Remote Sens. 202 1 440
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The shape of a Gabor filter depends on the aspect ratio γ. If γ is equal to one, then the filter appears as a circle. The shape of the filter will gradually change from an ellipsoid to a straight

Design of a Fully Integrated VHF CP-PLL Frequency Synthesizer with an All- Digital Defect-Oriented Built-In Self-Test.
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This paper presents the design of an on-chip charge pump phase-locked loop (CP-PLL) with a fully digital defect oriented built-in self-test (BIST) for very-high frequency (VHF)

Pyramid Image and Resize Based on Spline Model
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in a digital image in order to determine the unambiguous correspondence between the images of the same object in different digital a digital low-frequency filter of a DI, it is sufficient to

Electronically Tunable TISO Voltage-Mode Universal Filter Using Two LT1228s
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This study aims to design an electronically tunable voltage-mode (VM) universal filter utilizing commercially available LT1228 integrated circuits (ICs) with three-input and single-output (