PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD IEEE PAPER 2022
A printed circuit board, or PCB, is used to mechanically support and electrically connect electronic components using conductive pathways, tracks or signal traces etched from copper sheets laminated onto a non-conductive substrate. PCB is a blank circuit board with no electronic components attached, while a PCBA is a completed assembly that contains all of the components required for the board to function as needed for the desired application. A PCB is not yet functional, while a PCBA is ready to be used in an electronic device.
Free space optical communication system for indoor applications based on printed circuit board design
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presented a theoretical circuit as an example and modified it to fit and work in communication purposes, simulation is used and then practical work is done and printed circuit board (PCB
Printed circuit board that performs cyclic voltammetry in wearable electrodes
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project consists of developing a printed circuit in which it is The circuit contains a programmable potentiostat (LMP91000, use printed carbon electrodes and Ag/AgCl to check the
A novel data mining approach for defect detection in printed circuit board manufacturing process
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This research aims to propose an effective model for defect Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) detection on the output stage from the Surface-mount technology (SMT) line. The emphasis is
Technical study on the treatment of PCB production waste liquid and copper extraction
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Is the manufacture of printed circuit boards the most important material, in the printed circuit board production cost of copper clad board accounts for about 20% to 40% proportion. pertaining to the rigid and flexible printed circuit board (PCB). Some chapters explain the characterization and modeling techniques using computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
A Comprehensive Taxonomy of PCB Defects
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printed circuit board the connection becomes unreliable and can result in circuit failure . based on VGG16 for defect detection on printed circuit board regions. The model consists of
Dual-Polarized 2 6 GHz Antenna Array With Inverted BoR Elements and Integrated PCB Feed
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In addition to the inverted BoR structure, this paper proposes a feeding system that is fully integrated into a 5-mm-thick standard printed circuit board . The designed antenna operates at
The Effect of Peak Reflow Temperature on Thermal Cycling Performance and Failure Mode of Hybrid Low Temperature Solder Joints
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Component and Test Board Description This study utilizes the components and printed circuit board (PCB) developed as the test vehicle for the iNEMI Alloy Alternatives study [26]. The
Mini Chip Antenna Integration
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epoxy laminate(FR4) printed circuit board (PCB) with balancing components. Primary antenna PCB is placed panel s handle which is 3D printed from reinforced plastic and the
Artificial Magnetic Conductor Surface for AM Radio Broadcast Applications
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But, the low frequency of signal makes the structures too huge to utilize the usual Printed Circuit Board (PCB) materials. Therefore, soil is used as substrate material due to availability.
Interim Thermal Cycling Report on Hybrid, Homogeneous, and Resin Reinforced Low Temperature Solder Joints
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Component and Test Board Description This study utilizes the components and printed circuit board (PCB) developed as the test vehicle for the iNEMI Alloy Alternatives study [33]. The
Characteristic Impedance and Etch Factor on Low Energy Consumption in CMOS Technology
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length of the Printed Wiring Board (PWB) traces surpasses λ circuit board trace width is the most relevant parameter for this research and how it affects the performance of the final board
Biosorption and Bioleaching of Heavy Metals from Electronic Waste Varied with Microbial Genera. Sustainability 202 1 935
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Therefore, this study was aimed at evaluating the biosorption and bioleaching potential of seven microbial cultures using E-waste ( printed circuit board (PCB)) as a substrate under
Optimization of Drilling Path Using the Bees Algorithm
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In this paper, the problems that would be further discussed is the CNC Drilling on the multiple holes of the Printed Circuit Board (PCB). The holes drilling problem used in this study has
AIS Electronic Library (AISeL)
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Therefore, we have compiled a balanced real-world dataset of defective and defect-free printed circuit board (PCB) images. For the purpose of optical quality control, the original PCB
Resolving the Spatial Variation and Correlation of Hyperfine Spin Properties in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes William J. Pappas, Rugang Geng, Adrian Mena
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The sample stage houses three main components the OLED, a printed circuit board to 3D printed using PLA filament, except for the four nonmagnetic brass rods. The power board
METHODS FOR LEDSTHERMAL LOADING ESTIMATION
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Thermal management calculations allow estimating temperature distribution on the LEDs, metal core printed circuit boards (MCPCB) and heat sink but often real results be
The Environmental Activation Energy of Modularity and Conditions for an Environmental Payback
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These gold-coated connectors, additional printed circuit board area for contacts and module housing all resulted in a significantly higher environmental impact than a comparable con
Waste Electronics in the United States: Future Trends and Economical Potential
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Printed circuit board (PCB) available within waste electronics. Uncertainties are caused by Fate of bromine in pyrolysis of printed circuit board wastes. Chemosphere, 40 (4), 383-387.
Design and Simulation for Novel Impact Microstrip Patch Antenna
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tor (CSSRR) and a patch with two series gaps and two metal viaholes, wherein a via (Latin for path or way) is an electrical connection between metal layers in a printed circuit board
RWD-Cockpit: Application for Quality Assessment of Real-World Data
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at the ribbon and in the room by a printed circuit board (Supplementary Figure 2 and 3). Resistance to a moisture sensor connected to a printed circuit board (Supplementary Figure 4).
Recycling and Sustainable Development
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Many hazardous wastes, such as chemical photography wastes, oil wastes, battery wastes, mercury lamp wastes, electronic wastes, and heavy metal wastes with a printed circuit board (
A Novel Surface Wave Diplexer Based on Tensor Impedance Surfaces
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This process is very important for the implementation of the required boundary conditions of SIS and TIS using printed circuit board (PCB) technology. In the third section, the losses on
Broadband Wearable Microstrip Antenna for Brain Detection
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Microstrip antenna is a kind of antenna based on printed circuit board technology, microstrip antenna has been extensively used due to its simple structure, mini size, lightweight, and
reduction of electromagnetic interference using algorithms to contain signals
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The need to speed up the work has always been a challenge for printed circuit board (PCB) designers. The demand for high frequencies requires in-depth knowledge of the frequency
Reflections on Rock, Paper, Scissors: Communicating Science to the Public through a Demonstrator
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An Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC), all embedded in one custom Printed Circuit Board (PCB). The raw analog data is processed to recognize the gestures made by the user wearing
A Design and Development of Baggage Sorting Robotic System at the Airport
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a single printed circuit board (PCB) board . By increasing the robotic arm and the size of microcontroller we can do the number of cities up to maximum of 20 without any hardware circuit .
Embroidered Spoof Surface Plasmon Polariton Transmission Line for Wireless Body Sensor Network
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This technology looks like a flexible Printed Circuit Board (PCB) with two textiles as substrate and conductive patterns, and other textile technologies might be more convenient for end
Electronic Waste (E-Waste): Sources, Proliferation, Effects Management in Developing Nations
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Also, a typical Bleriot-treated printed circuit board in an electronic device contains about 50 grams of tin-lead solder per square meter of Printed Circuit Board (PBC). End-of-life (EOL)
Design of Double Band Slotted Patch Microstrip Antenna for Increasing Efficiency
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a printed circuit board , . A microstrip patch antenna is just a metallic patch supported by a ground plane placed on a dielectric substance. Rectangular, square, circular, triangular,
Designing of a Dual-Band MIMO Antenna for 5g Smart Phone Applications
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The system circuit board is selected to have an area of 130mm x 74mm. From analysis of three papers we propose that antenna is design on the top surface of circuit board .
Anti-Crosstalk Noise Performance Analysis of Multi-Symbol Transmission and Joint Crosstalk Reduction Method
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shorter; the size of printed circuit board becomes smaller; the wiring circuit layout, dielectric material, and parameters are optimized. Crosstalk is reduced by changing the circuit board
Mechanical Shock Testing and Failure Analysis on Mixed SnAgCu-BiSn and Full Stack BiSn Solder Joints of CABGA192 Components
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Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Test Vehicle The printed circuit board used for the testing was 22-B111A, with four components per board . Each component was designed with three daisy
A Dual-Polarized Wide-Angle Scanning Antenna with High Isolation for Van Atta Applications
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The antenna is manufactured based on printed circuit board (PCB) technology. Ports and shorting vias are processed by metalized vias. The metal ground and antenna are fixed by
Design and implementation of a microcontroller based electrostatic spray pyrolysis instrument for thin film deposition
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The circuit was first designed and simulated on NI Multism 11.0 (electronic was printed out on an A4 paper. The simulation was launched on the double sided PCB ( printed circuit board )
Design and Development of a Solar Powered Vehicle for Physically Challenged People with Voice Recognition
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source microcontroller board and it is the core of this unit (Desai). The board is upgraded Figure 6 shows the Arduino Microcontroller board and it has 14 computerized pins, 6 simple
Internet of Things as a Tool for Sustainable Analytical Chemistry: A Review
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and printed circuit board design tools. The main contributions of internet of things devices for analytical chemistry, highlighting wireless apparatus (Bluetooth and Wi-Fi) and the use of
DESIGN OF A MICROSTRIP MAXIMALLY FLAT 7TH ORDER LOWPASS FILTER USING ADS SIMULATION
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Microstrip transmission lines are used to convey microwave frequencies and they are easily fabricated using printed circuit board technology. In addition, microstrip lines are efficient
A Long-Term, Portable ECG Patch Monitor Based on Flexible Dry Electrode
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3(a) shows the printed circuit board (PCB) of SEUECG-100s internal ECG signal collection circuit voltage regulator circuit ECG signal acquisition circuit and data storage circuit . Figure
Smart System for Controlling and Monitoring Water and Turbidity Levels in Dam Reservoir using Micro-Controller Technology
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are electrically connected on Arduino Nano board (microcontroller board ) in order to operate type of Printed Circuit Board (PCB) design schematics and simulation for electronic circuit
RoboTeam Twente Extended Team Description Paper for RoboCup 2022
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The bottomboard is the circuit board which provided the circuitry for kicking, chipping and , module-specific printed circuit boards (PCBs) will be incorporated in the new design as well.
IOT-based biometric attendance system for CRUTECH
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to a Printed Circuit Board (PCB). The making of the PCB was done immediately after the design of the actual schematic. The building of the final prototype which commenced with the
CREATING AWARENESS REGARDING SOLAR ENERGY and ITS USE WITH PORTABLE SOLAR POWERED GENERATOR
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circuit in Figure 5 has been constructed on a printed circuit board (PCB) and used as regulator circuit Simulation of the regulator circuit has been realized by using EasyEDA software.
DRAFT: NUCLEAR BATTERIES ENABLE DECADES OF UNINTERRUPTED LIFE FOR MICROELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
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ing power to all the components on a printed circuit board one could theoretically implant a betavoltaic battery in each component. This would mitigate electrical losses and reduce
How to Design a Compact Low-Voltage BLDC Motor Drive Inverter Using Automotive-Grade eGaN FETs
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connections and by soldering the chip directly onto the printed circuit board . The small footprint allows inserting six EPC2206 in the board in a relatively small area providing high power
Switchable Edge-line Coupler based on Parity Time-reversal-Duality Symmetry
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In the realization, the structure is excited by a grounded-coplanar waveguide (G-CPW) coupled to a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) to benefit from the printed circuit board (PCB)
Near-Field Measurement System Based on a Software Defined Radio
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A test board was designed to be imaged using the XYZ plane, and the wire on the board was shaped with a 90 ? angle to Soret, Design and study of a wide-band printed circuit board
STRESS IN SPEECH COMMUNICATION
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The main enclosure that hosts a single 9V battery and the main printed circuit board is subtly placed at the user s lower back, fixed by a wearable harness of elastic straps that can be
Full-range birefringence control with piezoelectric MEMS-based metasurfaces
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1e) and an ultra-flat MEMS mirror that were wire bonded to a printed circuit board (PCB) for electrical connection (Supplementary Figs. S3 and S Methods/Fabrication). Owing to the
In-sensor optoelectronic computing using electrostatically doped silicon
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The accumulated photocurrent is converted to an output voltage (Vout) via a transimpedance ampli er on a printed circuit board (PCB). Our measurement system is detailed in
Sampling flying bats with thermal and near-infrared imaging and ultrasound recording: hardware and workflow for bat point counts
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Bat communities can usually only be comprehensively monitored by combining ultrasound recording and trapping techniques. Here, we propose bat point counts, a novel, single Printed Circuit Board PCC Proof-Carrying Code PDK Process Design Kit PI Primary Input PSO Particle Swarm Optimization PUF Physical Unclonable Function QoR Quality of Results
Desing and Analysis of a 875 MHz Receiver System
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In this paper design, analysis and measurement of a receiver system that operating at 875 MHz is demonstrated. The system includes two pieces of 3dB Wilkinson power dividers and a
Drowsiness Driving Detection, Prediction and Warning Drowsiness Detection
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Development limited the electrocardiogram (ECG) to a custom printed circuit board (PCB) Pin 0 inputted the signal which was printed on IDE port COM5. Python code was used to read
Pioneering Evaluation of GaN Transistors in Geostationary Satellites
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TID was measured using a RADFET at board level (on the oscillator Printed Circuit Board (PCB)). A full description of the TID assessment can be found in . The measured TID for the
A Spurious Free Dual Band Microstrip Patch Antenna for Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting
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P Chindhi, HP Rajani Indian Journal sciresol.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws Objectives: To design high gain square slots loaded dual-band rectangular microstrip patch antenna having harmonic suppression capability and rectifier circuit (Rectenna (Antenna+
Application STEM+ A Teaching Philosophy To Creative Crossdisciplinary Practical Design
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The basic Bluetooth serial communication module does not lead out pins, but leaves stamp-like perforations around the printed circuit board for easy soldering. If you don t want to do
Monitoring soil parameters affecting the forest fuel dryness
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The temperature probe is made as a threewire printed circuit board with high-precision digital thermometers DS18B20 soldered to it, protected by a heat shrink tube. Therefore, the
Condition Monitoring Systems in Power Plants to Determine the Type of Maintenance Using Multiple Types of Sensors
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The measurement probe is made from printed circuit board material. The probe is mounted on the inner surface of the generator stator. The change in distance between the probe
Twin-Wire Networks for Zero Interconnect, High-Density 4-Wire Electrical Characterizations of Materials
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of 3D- printed or PCB ( printed circuit board ) holders with auxiliary magnets, PCB wires, nonadhesive layers, and spacers. Finally, as an example, we characterize all the resistors of zero
Printed Circuit Board IEEE PAPER 2021
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MA; Paradis, OP; Taheri, S.; Asadizanjani, N. Why Is Deep Learning Challenging for Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Component Recognition and How Can We
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In this paper, we present the need for specialized artificial intelligence (AI) for counterfeit and defect detection of PCB components. Popular computer vision object detection techniques are not sufficient for such dense, low inter-class/high intra-class variation, and limited-data
Printed Circuit Board Design of a Low Power, Lightweight and Compact 3D Structured Air Quality Monitoring System
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This paper presents wireless integrated compact, lightweight and portable printed circuit board (PCB) device of air quality monitoring system (AQMS). The system is fabricated in double-sided three PCBs to observe real-time data of CO CO, NO2 and weatherA robotized testing framework for Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is liked to get the innovative advances in PCBs plan and assembling, takes out specific angles and afterward gives quick, quantitative, and dimensional burdens. It decreases the testing time and assembling
Co-Pyrolysis of Waste Printed Circuit Boards With Iron Compounds for Br-Fixing and Material Recovery
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Research Article Keywords: waste printed circuit board co-pyrolysis, iron compuonds, Br- xing, Abstract Waste printed circuit board was co-pyrolyzed with iron oxides and iron salts. 23
Analysis of EMC/EMI Problems Observed in Printed Circuit Boards Using Greens Function Approach
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2 (a, b). The setup is represented by a printed circuit board of power inverter connected to wire and glass antenna model printed on finite-sized substrate of thickness t=3 mm and permittivity εr =6.6 located perpendicularly to the horizontal metallic plate in 28 cm from PCB
Selective leaching of copper from waste printed circuit boards (PCBs) using glycine as a complexing agent
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Büyükbay B., Ciliz N., Goren GE and Mammadov A. (2010), Cleaner production application as a sustainable production strategy, in a Turkish Printed Circuit Board Plant separation of printed circuit board (PCB), Waste Management, 31(9 10), 2161 2166
Copper recovery by slurry electrolysis using ionic liquids from waste printed circuit boards
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A simultaneous electro-leaching process carried Page 4. out the direct copper recovery from the powder of waste printed circuit board . Apparent recovery of 96% of copper was achieved at 25 °C (Choubey et al.). Ionic
Automotive Fuse Circuit Board
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ADS Autonomous Driving Software. DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung. FET Field-Effect Transistor. LED Light Emitting Diode. PCB Printed Circuit Board . PWM Pulse-with Modulation. S4 Sensible 4 Oy. SPL Sound Pressure Level. SMD Surface Mount Device
Isolation and characterization of copper leaching microbes from sanitary landfills for copper bioleaching of waste printed circuit boards
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Universiti Teknologi Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-0370 Research Keywords: 280218/v1 kg : kilogram wPCB : waste printed circuit board mL : milliliter
Effect of Acid Leaching Pre-Treatment on Gold Extraction from Printed Circuit Boards of Spent Mobile Phones. Materials 202 1 362
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Page 1. materials Article Effect of Acid Leaching Pre-Treatment on Gold Extraction from Printed Circuit Boards of Spent Mobile Phones Nicolò Maria Ippolito Franco Medici * Loris Pietrelli 3 and Luigi Piga 2 Citation: Ippolito
Analysis and Design of Embedded Printed Air-Coil for Various Dimensions Small Satellites
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The design is implemented with Commercial off the shelf (COTS) microdevices which are inexpensive, reliable and easily accessible. The printed Air-Coil is integrated in internal layers of printed circuit board (PCB) which does not require additional space on the spacecraft distortion of the connector interface but to improve signal integrity of 10Gb/s data transmitted over 100mm distance with standard FR4 printed circuit board circuit board by the printed circuit board manufacturer will be able to improve the issue. Lane 1 Lane 2 Lane 3 Lane 4
Efficiency optimization of totem pole PFC with Gallium Nitride semiconductors
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This article presents an advanced prototype using latest generation of GaN transistors from GaN Systems, using state of the art insulated metal substrate technology of printed circuit board optimized for bottom side cooled surface mount packages
The influence of the PCB design and the process of their manufacturing on the possibility of a defect-free production
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The influence of the design parameters (width of the conductor, thickness of the copper foil and gap between the conductors) of the printed circuit board and the characteristics of the technological process of its production: stages of exposure and etching, on the output of defect
41st Solid Mechanics Conference (SOLMECH 2018) Warsaw, August 27-3 2018
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PLASTICITY Keyword: Printed circuit boards, peel tests, cohesive elements, thin film, copper, plasticity. 1 Introduction A printed circuit board (PCB) is a multi-layered material, made of dielectric materials and copper. For aerospace
Dependence of physical and mechanical properties of copper coatings on composition of chemical copper plating solution
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coating. Due to the difference in the linear expansion coefficients of the substrate material and the deposited copper, significant stresses can occur in the copper layer deposited on the walls of the holes of the printed circuit boardpolydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) molding forms for the microfluidic structures were manufactured by micromilling using a printed circuit board (PCB) milling machine for The polycarbonate body was produced using a standard printed circuit board (PCB) micromilling machine
A GSM Based Intelligent Solar Energy Measuring System
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location. ACS 712 hall effect current sensor for measuring current and a voltage divider network for measuring the PV cell voltage. The circuit board is printed on a Printed circuit board (PCB) using the traditional transfer method. C
Kinetics of photorestoration of copper (II) in compositions on the basis of acetate of copper and the tetraftorpropianat of copper
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dielectric materials is widely used. In order to obtain a given circuit pattern on the surface and in the holes of the printed circuit board it is necessary to form catalytically active centers for further chemical metallization. The aim of the
Design of device for quality control of PCB based on TRIZ
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An object under examination has been a printed circuit board (PCB) intended to control solar collectors Consequently, 250 seconds were reduced (approx. 4 minutes). KEYWORDS TRIZ, ARIZ, algorithm, quality control, PCB, printed circuit board 1Dr eng A battery powered data recorder is used to monitor the temperature, shock and vibration loads on a printed circuit board assembly placed under the hood of an automobile The test board for the experiment was a printed circuit board (PCB) manufactured by ACI AppliCAD Inc
Microbial Processing of Waste Shredded PCBs for Copper Extraction Cum Separation Comparing the Efficacy of Bacterial and Fungal Leaching Kinetics and
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In this work, the microbial extraction of copper and other metals (Cu, Ni, Co, Fe and Al) present in the depopulated and shredded printed circuit board (PCB) is elaborated 1% sulphur 2.0 mm 0.5% 310 K 600 h 53 90% [25] Printed circuit board as- semblies (PCBA) NA
G-Shaped Defected Microstrip Structure Based Method of Reducing Crosstalk of Coupled Microstrip Lines
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Abstract The suppression of crosstalk by combining the defected microstrip structure (DMS) with step-shaped transmission lines is proposed to address the problem of crosstalk between microstrip lines of the printed circuit board
Integrated 3D-Capacitors for Implantable Bradycardia Pacemakers: Dielectric Integrity and Local Electrical Characterizations using AFM.
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Finally, a high integration solution, where the 3D-capacitor are embedded and sandwiched into a multilayer printed circuit board is exposed by employing thin epoxy laminates prepreg sheets. 1 INTRODUCTION 3.4 Device Integration into Printed Circuit Board
Electromagnetic Analysis of Antenna Used for Optical Rectenna
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3.1 Patch antenna A patch antenna is a typical example of a flat antenna. It can be fabricated by using a printed circuit board with a copper foil and etching technology. It can behave as a radiator. The element size of a patch antenna is usually less than half a wavelength
Pollution control mechanism analysis of thermal degradation of decabromodiphenyl ether by zinc oxide
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and effective for PBDEs and avoids or reduces secondary pollution. Currently, the disassembled and simply recycled printed circuit board it is often disposed of by pyrolysis or incineration. One of the main applications of BDE-209 is added into printed circuit board
LTCC1 application for performing microfluid systems
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The advantage of the LTCC ceramics regarding the printed circuit board technology is the possibility of producing microfluidic systems of considerably higher density of electric and liquid connections. Moreover, copper widely
A vibratory device to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement
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Section 4 shows the mounting brackets of the printed circuit board in the middle of which are holes for closing the PCB (electronic circuit board) with an automatic screw. The location of these bases is in accordance with the PCB holes
A Soft Wearable and Fully-Textile Piezoresistive Sensor for Plantar Pressure Capturing. Micromachines 202 1 110
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For the prac-tical application of capturing plantar pressure, six TPRSs were mounted on a flexible printed circuit board and integrated into an insole. The dynamic plantar pressure distribution during walking was derived in the form of pressure maps
Improved Properties of PTFE Composites Filled with Glass Fiber Modified by Sol-Gel Method
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Research Article Keywords: PTFE, GF, sol-gel, dielectric property, printed circuit the substrate materials for printed circuit board . 1. Introduction
The Effect of Electrode Shape on Schottky Barrier and Electric Field Distribution of Flexible ZnO Photodiode
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sputtering technique, and copper electrodes with different shapes and a sample with interdigitated electrodes were created using the printed circuit board (PCB) method exhibited a fast UV photoresponse [32]. Using the printed circuit board (PCB) method, electrodes
Recovery of valuable metals from waste printed circuit boards using organic acids synthesised by Aspergillus niveus
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Cr B2 in a pulsed plate column operated in batch and sequential batch mode. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 5(2), 1599 1607 (2017) 6. Hadi, P., Xu, M., Lin, CSK, Hui, CW, McKay, G.: Waste printed circuit board recycling techniques and product utilization. J. Hazard. Mater
Areal surface texture parameters for copper/glass plating adhesion characteristics
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Glass as an alternative printed circuit board material and interposer has been investigated for use in the micro-electronics industry [28] Zhang, B., Yung, KC (2007). Feasibility of the 248 nm Excimer laser in the laser structuring of fine circuit lines on printed circuit board
CONCRETE USING RECYCLED E-WASTE: A REVIEW
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(2018) this paper centers on the investigation of exploratory examination on ideal degree of printed circuit board (PCB) on the compressive strength of cement Donadkar et al. (2016) resented a chart on possible usage of E-waste like printed circuit board in concrete
Growth of Multidimensional Zinc Oxide Nanorods Array for Enhanced UV Photoresponsivity
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fabricated on commercial printed circuit board to follow cost-effective and simplistic design approach. In reproducibility, and cost effectiveness. Experimental: Commercially available printed circuit board (PCB) of copper clad thickness 35 µm was etched by
Study, Design, and Simulation for Microstrip Patch Antenna
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by photolithographic processes. This idea is similar to printed circuits operating at high microwave frequency in terms of Giga hertz as compared to a simple printed circuit board for electronics at low frequency. Microstrip feed
Phase shifters with multiple independently controllable bands utilising frequency‐selective variable gain networks
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phase recombiner at the output. The circuit is prototyped on RF printed circuit board and exhibits performance characteristics comparable to the state‐of‐the‐art single band vector‐sum phase shifters. The prototype achieved an Although TPU is not as ideal elastic as PDMS, it has a number of advantages with respect to processing in a printed circuit board fabrication environment: it is fully compatible with all wet chemical process steps (especially not contaminating the process bathes, which is typically
System Prototype for a Triboelectric Harvester in a Smart Knee Implant
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The primary focus of this paper is to demonstrate the feasibility and functionality of the proposed electronic circuitry. The prototype of the proposed system has been fabricated on a printed circuit board (PCB) and tested with the designed harvester
SINGLE BACTERIA DETECTION VIA PIEZOELECTRIC SUSPENDED MICROCHANNEL RESONATORS
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yellow). Electrical tracks extend to the edge of the chip to allow wire bonding to a custom printed circuit board (PCB). The embedded microfluidic channel is colored in purple. B) Picture of the developed experimental setup. The