transmitter IEEE PAPER 2022


a radio transmitter or just transmitter is an electronic device which produces radio waves with an antenna. The transmitter itself generates a radio frequency alternating current, which is applied to the antenna. Radar fill level transmitters. Radar fill level transmitters, use radio wave emissions just like radars. Ultrasonic level transmitter. Guided Microwave Level Transmitters. Magnetic Level Transmitters. Capacitance Level Transmitters. Hydrostatic Level Transmitters.



Study of Diurnal Flunctuation of FM Signal Strength by a Broadcasting Transmitter : Case Study on Unilag 103.1
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This paper focuses on the determination of the diurnal variation of signal strength generated by Unilag 103.1 FM transmitter along six (6) selected route in Lagos State, Nigeria. This was

Quantitative Measure of VHF/UHF Transmitter Signal Levels of TV Stations in Niger State, Nigeria
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This study investigates the coverage areas of VHF and UHF signals from three television stations in Niger State, Nigeria, by quantitatively measuring the signal levels of these signals.

Transmitter Positioning of Distributed Large-Scale Metrology Within Line-Less Mobile Assembly Systems
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Transmitter positioning influences the measurement As a result, optimal transmitter positions must be determined This paper aims to develop a novel approach to optimize transmitter

First African white-backed vulture (Gyps africanus) tagged with GPS transmitter in North Africa and first record in Algeria
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In June 202 the first African white-backed vulture was tagged with a GPS transmitter in the Western Palearctic. The capture and release site was CRV-Jbel Moussa in Northern In this paper, we propose an electro-optical transmitter re transmitter was reduced down to 1440 mW, while a maximum, bit-error-free data rate of 37 Gb/s was reached. The transmitter

M., Resonant Inductive Coupling for Wireless Power Transmission,
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the transmitter and receiver coils . transmitter with multiple receivers as shown in Figure 6 is the chosen for this project. There are two modules in this circuit which are transmitter

Performance Analysis of 64 Channels DWDM System Using DCF for NRZ Modulation Scheme at Different Bit Rate with Various Power Levels
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We have analyzed two different input power levels of the DWDM transmitter is10 dBm and 0 dBm. EDFA is used as an Optical amplifier for help to boost the optical signal to noise ratio (

A VISUAL CRYPTOGRAPHY BASED DATA HIDING TECHNIQUE FOR SECRET DATA ENCRYPTION AND DECRYPTION
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The transmitter end relies on the encoder part .Second describe the communication The transmitter end is that the necessary a part of the planned methodology. The transmitter end is

Empirical model for propagation loss using floor space index for unmanned vehicles
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calculate path loss between the receiver and the transmitter (base stations). The applicability the antennas of both the receiver and the transmitter as well as the distance between them.

Inter-Satellite Optical Communications Using Photonic Antennas
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MAIN RESULTS The optical transmitter used in the experimental work is a single 99 99 µm2 Off Keying (OOK) with a LD transmitter . The experimental results remain approximately a

Loads Estimation for Multi-Receiver Wireless Power Transfer System
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Abstract It is still a delusion that the transmitter coil is able to drive multiple loads (electrical/ the number of loads with respect to the transmitter coil. Both theoretical simulation and

Time Domain Diversity Combining with Delay-and-Advanced Operation in Two Layered Asymmetrically Clipped Optical OFDM System
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The additional use of IFFT is reduced when DC is applied to the ACO-OFDM transmitter in , In this work, a novel transmitter scheme is proposed for a 2-LACO-OFDM system through

Wireless Power Transfer System for Mobile Robots via Magnetic Resonant Coupling with Impedance Matching
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within a few meters of a transmitter coil. However, when the use of a driver coil on the transmitter side to match the input between the driver and the transmitter . During experiments, the

Radio Over Fiber System for A Four-Store Hospital Building
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We build an 80-channel WDM optical transmitter using the WDM method. The proposed system includes a transmitter with 20 input channels, a multiplexer, a DE multiplexer, a 45-The transmitter circuit has to essentially take the input data and send it over the link. The receiver circuit is designed to capture the data from the link and filter and process the waveform.

Spatial Distribution of Frequecncy Modulated Signals in Uyo, Nigeria
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at radio frequency, from the transmitter to the receiver , . In FM transmission, the signal strength depicts the amount of energy radiating from the transmitter of a radio station and this 1.5 Radiance Le The radiant intensity Ie is proportional to the area of the transmitter A1. If the transmitter surface is viewed from the side at the angle ε only the projection A1 cos (ε1) is

FABRICATION OF GESTURE CONTROLLED GUIDED VEHICLE
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on the mitten (gloves) to wear on hand while the receiving system is implanted on the guided vehicle which makes the wireless communication and connection between the transmitter

Demonstration of WDM-Enabled Ultralow-Energy Photonic Edge Computing
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light using the SiPh transmitter before being combined through a single unitcell of the SiPh transmitter driven with 4 distinct C- A 48 channel SiPh transmitter chip is used to generate the

Laser Characterizations for Optical Wireless Communications
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oscillation between the transmitter and receiver signal. At the transmitter a chaotic carrier is oscillator as in the transmitter to ensure successful recovery of the information signal.

Application of Frequency Reuse Technique for the Management of Interference in Cellular Network in Port Harcourt.
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The overall throughput and transmission reliability are among the essential measures of the quality of service (QoS) in cellular communication system, such measures are mainly

Determination of the Channel Capacity of MIMO System in Correlated Rician Fading Scenario
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The effect of Rician fading and correlation on the capacity and diversity of MIMO channels is investigated in this paper. The use of antenna arrays on both sides of a wireless

Analysis of Spontaneous Raman Scattering Impact on Quantum Key Distribution in Passive Optical Networks Using the Lambert-Tsallis Wq Function
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at user nodes [17] and upstream in which the QKD transmitter is placed at user nodes . Since We consider the 1 N configuration: One OLT with a QKD transmitter and N ONU s each

Paper ID: 1570709197 Analysis of 5G New Radio Waveform as an Illuminator of Opportunity for Passive Bistatic Radar
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?In the passive bistatic radar geometry considered, the distance of transmitter to target is 210 Km, and the distance of the target to receiver is 140 Km and the bistatic angle is computed

Free space optical communication system for indoor applications based on printed circuit board design
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This study clarified an overview of wired and wireless optical communication system block diagram with practical applications. Freespace optical (FSO) communication is a trending field

Impact Of Hybrid OTDM/WDM Implementation On VLC Performance
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In VLC systems, LED is used as the transmitter and photodetectors are used in the receiver unit. The basic expectation from communication systems is to provide high speed and quality

Optical space communication. Review
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position of the Sun relative to the laser transmitter and the receiver, as additional irradiation of main components: transmitter optical channel, and receiver. The transmitter converts an

A Planetary Radar System for Detection and High-Resolution Imaging of Nearby Celestial Bodies.
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The experimental effort installed an RIS Ku-Band transmitter on the GBT and relied on VLBA receiving stations to receive the data transmission. That transmission generated synthetic

Identification and Control of Non-Linear System Using Model Predictive controller
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measured using flow transmitter . Flow transmitter used here is Turbine type Flow transmitter . The Output signal from flow transmitter is (4 to 20mA) which is converted into (0 to 5V) when

Design and implementation of a centralized approach for multinode localization.
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cell has a 5 mm infrared (IR) transmitter and TSOP4P38 IR receiver. If any one of the IR receivers has received the beacon ID, the transmitter which belongs to the same cell will respond

SMALL-SCALE AEROSTATIC CRAFT-DESIGN AND FABRICATION
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It has been decided to use a transmitter that has 6 channels on the receiver which transmitter . But only 3 channels will be used for this project. The Fly Sky FST6 model of the transmitter

Omnidirectional Ultrasonic Localization for Mobile Robots
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ultrasonic transmitter to reflect the incident ultrasonic signals from the ultrasonic transmitter Figure 3 shows the integrated omnidirectional ultrasonic module as a transmitter comprisingIn addition to the transmitter node design, a base station is required. The good management between communication, and save the power of the transmitter node. In this work, a singleA transmitter and receiver of a probing signal, placed on the Earth (radar station) or on the It is difficult to use Doppler methods for long-distance space travel, since the transmitter power

AN IMPROVED MIMO-OFDM WITH MODIFIED LDPC ENCODER DECODER FOR UNDER WATER COMMUNICATION
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The strategy permits the information transfer between transmitter and receiver or additional teams. This information is used for navigation, plan of action ways, monitoring, identification

A COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY ON SMART STICK FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED PEOPLE
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This paper describes a smart cane with an alarm to help visually impaired individual when they move in unease paths. A growing number of people are experiencing challenges and

Development and evaluation of wireless turning indicator for agricultural tractor-trailer system to ensure road safety
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The transmitter /receiver pair operates at a frequency of 434 MHz. An RF transmitter receives RF receiver operating at the same frequency as the transmitter . The RF module is often

Effect of Antenna Types on Frequency Hopping at Cell Network
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is a transmitting method which radio signals early switching a carrier around of many frequency channels, using a PS (pseudorandom sequence) known for transmitter and receiver

Beyond Video Surveillance: Exploiting Sleep-Talk of Apps to See Smartphones ID
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environment and record the transmitter s angle relative to the Based on the groundtruth of transmitter angle, multipath in our deployment site where the transmitter is deployed at 120.

Resource Allocation In 5G and Beyond Networks for Mu-MIMO Systems
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In order to, optimize data speed, minimize errors and improve the radio transmission capacity MIMO utilizes multiple antennas at both the transmitter and the receiver. This technology

Performance of Underwater Audio Transmission Based on Underwater Visible Light Communication (UVLC).
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The transmitter that used in this paper use a green wavelength LED. Based on the research , , , wavelength around 500 nm until 520 nm has better performance on any condition

Efficient wireless power transmission to remote the sensor in restenosis coronary artery
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to the receiver coil (ie, stem) from a transmitter coil. A stent represents a receiver coil that is It was noted that the significant size difference between the transmitter and the receiver coils

Pinching Antenna ?Using a Dielectric Waveguide as an Antenna?
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We propose a method for easily and economically deploying and expanding communication areas in high-frequency bands (millimeter-wave bands) that are now being used in the 5G

Interconnectedness and Nonlinearity in Indian Energy Futures During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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We find that the number of active cases are neither a significant transmitter nor net receiver of The findings suggest that the EF index is a net transmitter of shocks, transmitting 44.65% of

Millimetre wave 3-D channel modelling for next generation 5G networks
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the height of the transmitter . Specifically, in UMa, the transmitter is mounted at a higher point from surrounding buildings. On the other hand, in UMi, the transmitter is mounted below the

Improved Performance Analysis of FSO Communication Link under the effect of Moderate Haze Phenomena and Heavy Haze Phenomena in SDM based on
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Losing information signal power for the reason of environment phenomena can be addressed by employing a laser at the transmitter with extreme power. However, the laser power can

Improving the Performance of HF Radio Networks in Presence of Interference: Frequency Hopping Automatic Link Establishment
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a full-duplex and is compromised beforehand between transmitter and receiver. While in the data to the transmitter, and the transmitter changes the hop set according to the current chan

SMALL-SCALE AEROSTATIC CRAFT PERFORMANCE TEST
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The Fly Sky FST6 transmitter was used to control the small-scale aerostatic craft movement. The Fly Sky FST6 transmitter has 6 channels but only 3 channels are used to control the

The Cell-Free mMIMO Network based on IRSs: Mathematical Analysis and Performance Evaluation
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IRs is to be at the transmitter or a receiver. In other words, combination of the transmitter signals and their IRS reflected versions can let the original transmitter send with low power. InThe main area of work in this research project will be the high Doppler spread of signals between transmitter and a fast moving receiver. The research will exploit novel coding/decoding

A PIC MICROCONTROLLER BASED DRIP IRRIGATIONSYSTEM USING PROTEUSSUPPORTED BY DUSTHUMIDITY SENSORS
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The transmitter circuit in this suggestiontechnique is the keytrip that the main neutral of the and it cover RF transmitter that transmit the identifiedindication to the receiver conclusion.

Local Path Planning of a Four Mecanum Wheeled Mobile Robot Based on New Modified Ultrasonic Sensors with Experimental Implementation
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This work aims to solve the local path planning problem of a four mecanum wheeled mobile robot in a static environment by using an improved artificial bee colony optimization (IABC)

Underwater Optical Wireless Communication
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J Melanka, PG Wijesiriwardana, RP Ranawaka Water columns in between transmitter and receiver are not fixed at any point of time. Thus, designing of a wireless communication system for underwater applications becomes

Effect of Fiber-Telescope Coupling Losses on Wideband Wavelength Division Multiplexing in Free Space Optical Communications
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In addition, the transmitter and receiver subsystems are depicted in Figure 1 (c) and (d), respectively. Table 1 contains the variables and constants adopted in both configuration systems Cognitive radio networks sense the environment and accordingly it changes their transmitter parameters such as frequency, modulation, frame structure. The work focuses on

Wireless Power Transfer System with Enhanced E ciency by Using Frequency Reconfigurable Metamaterial
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The drive coil and the transmitter the transmitter and the coil unit cell of the metamaterial, the drive coil and the coil unit cell of the metamaterial, the coil unit cell of the metamaterial and

A Spectrally Efficient Modified Asymmetrically and Symmetrically Clipped Optical (mASCO)-OFDM for IM/DD Systems
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The computational complexity for the proposed model mASCO-OFDM transmitter is 2??(??????????), as it requires two N-point IFFT for its odd and even stream of subcarriers. The

Zigbee Transceiver Multipath Fading Based on OQPSK Modulation
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The transmitter is designed using fundamental components to demonstrate how radio transmitter with a complex The following is a step-by-step for a ZigBee transmitter implementing.

Frequency Bandwidth Amplification Absorption Loss in Internet-broadband Communications
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We consider the transmitter and the receiver to be equipped with directional antennas. We set the appropriate antenna gain to meet the SNR requirement at the furthest receiver. Based

Ultrasonic vs. Magnetic resonance communication for Mixed Wearable and Implanted Devices
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For practical reasons, all experiments had to be on-body; however, we have in the past done experiments by putting transmitter /receiver inside store-bought chickens. These results also