fourth generation wireless technology
Feasibility Study of Utilizing 4G LTE Signals in Combination With Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for the Purpose of Search and Rescue of Avalanche Victims
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This research report uses quantitative data and analysis to explore the feasibility of using Fourth Generation Long Term Evolution devices that are loaded with an application as a device that can also help save an avalanche victims life. During the research process we
4G Features
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The approaching 4G (fourth generation) mobile communication systems are projected to solve still-remaining problems of 3G (third generation) systems and to provide a wide variety of new services, from high-quality voice to high-definition video to high-data-rate wireless
Adaptive interleave-division multiple access-a potential air interface for 4G bearer services and wireless LANs
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A novel adaptive modulation/channel coding scheme based on interleave-division multiple access (IDMA) in conjunction with reliability estimation is proposed. Unlike conventional adaptive modulation/channel coding schemes where the data rate is changed by switching
Trends in the path to 4G
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The integration and interoperability of diverse technologies, along with new truly broadband wireless innovations and intelligent, user oriented services will lead towards a new generation of heterogeneous wireless networks, which has already been called 4G . It is
An alternative method for PAI-1 promoter polymorphism ( 4G /5G) typing
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5. Duthie GG, Arthur JR, James WPT. Effects of smoking and vitamin E on blood antioxidant status. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53: 1061s-3s. 6. Crespo ME, Bicho MP. Membrane-mediated effects of catecholamines on the DNA of human leukocytes: the role of reactive oxygen
Evolution of Mobile Communications: from 1G to 4G
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Today, mobile communications play a central role in the voice/data network arena. With the deployment of mass scale 3G just around the corner, new directions are already being researched. In this paper we address the evolution of mobile communications, from its first
LTE Advanced: The 4G mobile broadband technology
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By the design and optimization of upcoming radio access techniques and a further evolution of the existing system, the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) had laid down the foundations of the future Long Term Evolution (LTE) advanced standards-the 3GPP
Evolution of the air interface of cellular communications systems toward 4G realization
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Early cellular networks used analog frequency modulation for voice communication and frequency division multiple access to accommodate multiple users. Despite their utility, these networks were often unstable and provided poor quality. Over the past 25 years, robust
Always best connected enabled 4G wireless world
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The evolution of a fully Always Best Connected ABC enabled fourth generation wireless world, 4GWW, paradigm is addressed in this paper. It addresses the subjective and objective nature of the ABC concept from the viewpoints of the various wireless network
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 4G /5G promoter polymorphism and coagulation factor VII Arg353→ Gln polymorphism in Korean patients with coronary artery
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Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is a 50 kDa glycoprotein that belongs to the serine protease inhibitor superfamily. Although there is controversy surrounding the implication in coronary heart disease (CHD)( 2), reduced plasma fibrinolytic activity, due mainly to
4G mobile networks Technology beyond 2.5 G and 3G
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Based on the study, 4G mobile technology is in a determining and standardization stage. Although 4G wireless technology offers higher data rates and the ability to roam across multiple heterogeneous wireless networks, several issues require further research and
Cellular multihop communications: infrastructure-based relay network architecture for 4G wireless systems
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In cellular communications, the amount of total available resources (frequency-time plane) and the QoS requirements jointly determine the capacity per cell. And, the transmit power (especially in the reverse-link) and the propagation conditions determine the cell size. If the
Comparative studies on 3G, 4G and 5G wireless technology
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The fifth generation wireless 5G development initiative is based upon 4G , which at present is struggling to meet its performance goals. The comparison between 3G and 4G wireless communication systems in relation to its architecture, speed, frequency band, switching
Characterizing 4g and 3g networks: Supporting mobility with multi-path tcp
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Advances in cellular technology have increased the demand of accessing the Internet dramatically. Cellular technology not only enables mobility, but also allows redundant connectivity using multiple wireless paths to improve availability, reliability, and
MEC deployments in 4G and evolution towards 5G
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Multi-access Edge Computing is regarded as a key technology to bring application-oriented capabilities into the heart of a carriers network, in order to explore a wide range of new use cases, especially those with low latency requirements. When it comes to deploying MEC
PCCF+ Version 4G users guide
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ABSTRACT PCCF+ Version 5 consists of a SAS control program and a series of reference files derived from the most recent Statistics Canada Postal Code Conversion File (PCCF) and a 2006 postal code population weight file (WCF). It automatically assigns a full range of
Two main factors for the success of 4G wireless systems are i) cost effective provision of new services at the appropriate QoS levels and ii) efficient handling of
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IEEE Wireless Communications August 2003 7 loads and mobility). The forth article, Managing IP Traffic in Radio Access Networks of Next-Generation Mobile Systems, by G. Araniti et al., covers the QoS issue. Guaranteed end-to-end QoS provisioning will
Evolution and development towards 4th generation ( 4G ) mobile communication systems
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It is the need of hour to get ourselves acquainted with the communication technology, its tools and its trends. Mobile communication is an important technology in this regard and mobile phone has become the most common tool of communication over the recent years
Comparative Study of 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G
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Mobile communication is continuously one of the hottest areas that are developing at a booming speed, with advanced techniques emerging in all the fields of mobile and wireless communications. This paper deals with the comparative study of wireless cellular
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 4G / 4G -genotype is associated with cerebral sinus thrombosis in factor V Leiden carriers
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Table 1 PAI-1 4G /5G-genotype distribution in patients and controls with and without FVL mutation (number of subjects and percentage frequency). Results of X2-analysis and ORs are given for presence of both 4G allels compared to the remaining group. Differences in
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