FOURTH GENERATION WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
Abstract- This manifesto of the paper is step by step evolution of cellular generation technologies in wireless communication. A comprehensive and detailed study of this paper is reported about 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, 4GLTE, 5G. The world has reallocated its pattern from long wires to no wires. The 0th generation of mobile communications utilizing wireless technology initiated at 1970. Now it has reached till 5th Generation and several investigators are working on the designing and architectures of 5G. This paper presents a survey for the evolution of wireless network generations field in order to give the features and limitation and face up to concern in every cellular generation and also give the improvements were performed to these issues which starts from the preceding generations along to the succeeding generations.
Key words: 0G, 1G,2G,2.5G,3G,4G,4.5G LTE, 5G, Wireless communication.
I. INTRODUCTION With meteoric development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), predominantly the Wireless communication technology, it is fitting very essential to examine the behavior of various generations of wireless technologies. A great progress of wireless services which we utilize every day have been seen in few years. The size of the transmitter and receiver shrunk and the concept of cell introduced was the evolution of 1G. GSM architecture that eliminated the roaming issues of 1G with extra function of SMS was introduced in 2G. 2.5G system includes HS, CSD, GPRS, EDGE was introduced. CS and PS both based on the kind of traffic available was developed in 3G.4G technology focus on OFDM and WiMAX. The core concept of 4.5GLTE is Gbps, Connection+, and Experience 4.0. 5G anticipated the development of World Wide Wireless Web and Dynamic Adhoc Wireless Network and Real Wireless World.
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